Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana
Land tenure institutions in customary land areas of Sub-Saharan Africa have been evolving towards individualized ownership. Communal land tenure institutions aim to achieve and preserve the equitable distribution of land (and hence, income) among community members. Uncultivated forestland is owned b...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Brief |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
International Food Policy Research Institute
1998
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| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161409 |
| _version_ | 1855519642205814784 |
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| author | Otsuka, Keijiro Aidoo, J. B. Tachibana, Towa Quisumbing, Agnes R. |
| author_browse | Aidoo, J. B. Otsuka, Keijiro Quisumbing, Agnes R. Tachibana, Towa |
| author_facet | Otsuka, Keijiro Aidoo, J. B. Tachibana, Towa Quisumbing, Agnes R. |
| author_sort | Otsuka, Keijiro |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Land tenure institutions in customary land areas of Sub-Saharan Africa have been evolving towards individualized ownership. Communal land tenure institutions aim to achieve and preserve the equitable distribution of land (and hence, income) among community members. Uncultivated forestland is owned by the community or village, and as long as forest land is available, forest clearance of forest is easily approved by the village chief. Forest clearance is usually rewarded by relatively strong individual rights to land, which are further strengthened by long-term or permanent improvements in the land. Land rights, however, tend to become weaker if land is put into fallow over extended periods. In communal ownership systems, individual rights to transfer and inheritance are limited and controlled by leaders of the extended family. Thus, incentives to invest in land resources under such land tenure rules may be weaker due to unclear and uncertain individual rights....Changes in mode of land acquisition. Based on a survey of 60 villages in Western Ghana, where cocoa is the dominant crop, this study identifies statistically the determinants and the consequences of changing customary land tenure institutions....Under increasing population pressure, shifting cultivation becomes unsustainable since gradual decreases in the fallow period reduce soil fertility. Under such conditions, more labor-intensive and land-saving farming systems must be established. In Western Ghana, customary land tenure institutions have evolved toward individualized systems in order to provide appropriate incentives to invest in tree planting and management. |
| format | Brief |
| id | CGSpace161409 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateRange | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| publisherStr | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1614092025-02-19T14:00:31Z Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana Otsuka, Keijiro Aidoo, J. B. Tachibana, Towa Quisumbing, Agnes R. property rights land tenure trees planting forest management community participation gender governance Land tenure institutions in customary land areas of Sub-Saharan Africa have been evolving towards individualized ownership. Communal land tenure institutions aim to achieve and preserve the equitable distribution of land (and hence, income) among community members. Uncultivated forestland is owned by the community or village, and as long as forest land is available, forest clearance of forest is easily approved by the village chief. Forest clearance is usually rewarded by relatively strong individual rights to land, which are further strengthened by long-term or permanent improvements in the land. Land rights, however, tend to become weaker if land is put into fallow over extended periods. In communal ownership systems, individual rights to transfer and inheritance are limited and controlled by leaders of the extended family. Thus, incentives to invest in land resources under such land tenure rules may be weaker due to unclear and uncertain individual rights....Changes in mode of land acquisition. Based on a survey of 60 villages in Western Ghana, where cocoa is the dominant crop, this study identifies statistically the determinants and the consequences of changing customary land tenure institutions....Under increasing population pressure, shifting cultivation becomes unsustainable since gradual decreases in the fallow period reduce soil fertility. Under such conditions, more labor-intensive and land-saving farming systems must be established. In Western Ghana, customary land tenure institutions have evolved toward individualized systems in order to provide appropriate incentives to invest in tree planting and management. 1998 2024-11-21T09:55:31Z 2024-11-21T09:55:31Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161409 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Otsuka, Keijiro; Aidoo, J.B.; Tachibana, Towa; Quisumbing, Agnes R. 1998. Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana. Gender and Forest Resource Management: A Comparative Study in Selected Areas of Asia and Africa -- Policy Brief. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161409 |
| spellingShingle | property rights land tenure trees planting forest management community participation gender governance Otsuka, Keijiro Aidoo, J. B. Tachibana, Towa Quisumbing, Agnes R. Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana |
| title | Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana |
| title_full | Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana |
| title_fullStr | Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana |
| title_full_unstemmed | Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana |
| title_short | Causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in Western Ghana |
| title_sort | causes and consequences of changing land tenure institutions in western ghana |
| topic | property rights land tenure trees planting forest management community participation gender governance |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161409 |
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