Cost aspects of African agricultural research
Spending per scientist declined precipitously within African agricultural R&D agencies over the past several decades. In 1991, average cost per researcher across 147 R&D agencies was $119,300 in 1985 international dollars — or US$59,500 when measured in United States rather than international dollar...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo preliminar |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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International Food Policy Research Institute
1999
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161287 |
| _version_ | 1855536202522820608 |
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| author | Pardey, Philip G. Roseboom, Johannes Beintema, Nienke M. Chan-Kang, Connie |
| author_browse | Beintema, Nienke M. Chan-Kang, Connie Pardey, Philip G. Roseboom, Johannes |
| author_facet | Pardey, Philip G. Roseboom, Johannes Beintema, Nienke M. Chan-Kang, Connie |
| author_sort | Pardey, Philip G. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Spending per scientist declined precipitously within African agricultural R&D agencies over the past several decades. In 1991, average cost per researcher across 147 R&D agencies was $119,300 in 1985 international dollars — or US$59,500 when measured in United States rather than international dollars — 34 percent below the corresponding 1961 figure. This trend reflects the rapid growth in numbers of scientific staff compared with the slow growth in funds to support them. Comparatively low, and often shrinking, real salaries per scientist are a factor too. African scientists were paid an average of US$5,000 in 1991 (or roughly US$7,500 with fringe benefits included), while comparable average salaries for academic staff working in large public universities in the United States were $58,889 (or $72,667 with fringe benefits included. The new, agency-level data reported in this paper reveal significant variation in the costs per scientist not apparent from the country averages. There were 67 agencies (46 percent) that spent less than $100,000 per scientist per annum. Simple econometric procedures were applied to a sub-sample of 107 agencies in 21 countries to investigate reasons for the large variation in costs per scientist. The intensity of support staff per scientist and the intensity with which expatriate researchers are used are important sources of variation. Larger stations lowered the costs and having more stations raised costs, but not significantly so. An agency’s organizational type had a significant influence on its costs. Semipublic agencies typically spent considerably more per scientist than government agencies with 1991 figures of $207,700 for the former, compared with around $104,600 for the latter (in 1985 international dollars). GDP per capita and various other unspecified, country-specific effects also accounted for much of the observed variation in costs per scientist. |
| format | Artículo preliminar |
| id | CGSpace161287 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateRange | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| publisherStr | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1612872025-11-06T07:18:18Z Cost aspects of African agricultural research Pardey, Philip G. Roseboom, Johannes Beintema, Nienke M. Chan-Kang, Connie research institutions research economic aspects Spending per scientist declined precipitously within African agricultural R&D agencies over the past several decades. In 1991, average cost per researcher across 147 R&D agencies was $119,300 in 1985 international dollars — or US$59,500 when measured in United States rather than international dollars — 34 percent below the corresponding 1961 figure. This trend reflects the rapid growth in numbers of scientific staff compared with the slow growth in funds to support them. Comparatively low, and often shrinking, real salaries per scientist are a factor too. African scientists were paid an average of US$5,000 in 1991 (or roughly US$7,500 with fringe benefits included), while comparable average salaries for academic staff working in large public universities in the United States were $58,889 (or $72,667 with fringe benefits included. The new, agency-level data reported in this paper reveal significant variation in the costs per scientist not apparent from the country averages. There were 67 agencies (46 percent) that spent less than $100,000 per scientist per annum. Simple econometric procedures were applied to a sub-sample of 107 agencies in 21 countries to investigate reasons for the large variation in costs per scientist. The intensity of support staff per scientist and the intensity with which expatriate researchers are used are important sources of variation. Larger stations lowered the costs and having more stations raised costs, but not significantly so. An agency’s organizational type had a significant influence on its costs. Semipublic agencies typically spent considerably more per scientist than government agencies with 1991 figures of $207,700 for the former, compared with around $104,600 for the latter (in 1985 international dollars). GDP per capita and various other unspecified, country-specific effects also accounted for much of the observed variation in costs per scientist. 1999 2024-11-21T09:54:40Z 2024-11-21T09:54:40Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161287 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute International Service for National Agricultural Research Pardey, Philip G.; Roseboom, Johannes; Beintema, Nienke M.; Chan-Kang, Connie. 1999. Cost aspects of African agricultural research. EPTD Discussion Paper 42. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161287 |
| spellingShingle | research institutions research economic aspects Pardey, Philip G. Roseboom, Johannes Beintema, Nienke M. Chan-Kang, Connie Cost aspects of African agricultural research |
| title | Cost aspects of African agricultural research |
| title_full | Cost aspects of African agricultural research |
| title_fullStr | Cost aspects of African agricultural research |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cost aspects of African agricultural research |
| title_short | Cost aspects of African agricultural research |
| title_sort | cost aspects of african agricultural research |
| topic | research institutions research economic aspects |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161287 |
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