Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar

The purpose of this paper is to understand to what extent such a strategy is appropriate for the low income rice-based countries of the Indochina-Myanmar Region1 (IMR). On the one hand, the arguments in favor of agricultural diversification and agrofood based rural industrialization seem even more p...

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Autor principal: Goletti, Francesco
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161267
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author Goletti, Francesco
author_browse Goletti, Francesco
author_facet Goletti, Francesco
author_sort Goletti, Francesco
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The purpose of this paper is to understand to what extent such a strategy is appropriate for the low income rice-based countries of the Indochina-Myanmar Region1 (IMR). On the one hand, the arguments in favor of agricultural diversification and agrofood based rural industrialization seem even more pressing than for the lower-middle income countries of Southeast Asia. The predominantly agrarian structure of these economies makes the need to increase income in rural areas more urgent, given the extreme difficulties that the urban and industrial sector will face to absorb a growing rural labor force in the medium term. With 80 percent or more of the population in rural areas in countries which have mostly reached rice self-sufficiency and boast a high potential for exportable rice surplus, the acceleration of growth and income in rural areas in the future will have to come from non-rice agricultural commodities and rural non-farm activities. On the other hand, successful diversification requires a commercialized agricultural system, adequate infrastructure development, and well functioning rural institutions, all conditions barely present in the IMR.
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spelling CGSpace1612672025-11-06T05:05:22Z Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar Goletti, Francesco diversification economic aspects economic policies poverty alleviation meat industry and trade indochina The purpose of this paper is to understand to what extent such a strategy is appropriate for the low income rice-based countries of the Indochina-Myanmar Region1 (IMR). On the one hand, the arguments in favor of agricultural diversification and agrofood based rural industrialization seem even more pressing than for the lower-middle income countries of Southeast Asia. The predominantly agrarian structure of these economies makes the need to increase income in rural areas more urgent, given the extreme difficulties that the urban and industrial sector will face to absorb a growing rural labor force in the medium term. With 80 percent or more of the population in rural areas in countries which have mostly reached rice self-sufficiency and boast a high potential for exportable rice surplus, the acceleration of growth and income in rural areas in the future will have to come from non-rice agricultural commodities and rural non-farm activities. On the other hand, successful diversification requires a commercialized agricultural system, adequate infrastructure development, and well functioning rural institutions, all conditions barely present in the IMR. 1999 2024-11-21T09:54:33Z 2024-11-21T09:54:33Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161267 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Goletti, Francesco. 1999. Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar. MTID Discussion Paper 30. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161267
spellingShingle diversification
economic aspects
economic policies
poverty alleviation
meat industry and trade
indochina
Goletti, Francesco
Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar
title Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar
title_full Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar
title_fullStr Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar
title_short Agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in Indochina and Myanmar
title_sort agricultural diversification and rural industrialization as a strategy for rural income growth and poverty reduction in indochina and myanmar
topic diversification
economic aspects
economic policies
poverty alleviation
meat industry and trade
indochina
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161267
work_keys_str_mv AT golettifrancesco agriculturaldiversificationandruralindustrializationasastrategyforruralincomegrowthandpovertyreductioninindochinaandmyanmar