The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan African cities in the late 1990s face a daunting set of problems including rapid growth, increasing poverty, deteriorating infrastructure, and inadequate capacity for service provision. However, even as a renewed debate is shaping up around issues of urban development, there is little at...

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Main Author: Maxwell, Daniel G.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161256
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author Maxwell, Daniel G.
author_browse Maxwell, Daniel G.
author_facet Maxwell, Daniel G.
author_sort Maxwell, Daniel G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Sub-Saharan African cities in the late 1990s face a daunting set of problems including rapid growth, increasing poverty, deteriorating infrastructure, and inadequate capacity for service provision. However, even as a renewed debate is shaping up around issues of urban development, there is little attention given to the question of urban food security and nutrition. Whereas in the 1970s and 1980s, urban food problems in Africa commanded political attention, the nature of urban food insecurity in the 1990s is such that it has tended to lose political importance. This is largely because in the 1970s, the problem was one of outright food shortages and rapid price changes that affected large portions of the urban population simultaneously. The impact of structural adjustment, continued rapid growth, and an increase in urban poverty make food insecurity in the 1990s primarily a problem of access by the urban poor. Under circumstances where the urban poor spend a very large portion of their total income on food, urban poverty rapidly translates food insecurity. The lack of formal safety nets, and the shifting of responsibility for coping with food insecurity away from the state towards the individual and household level has tended to atomize and muffle any political response to this new urban food insecurity. This paper briefly reviews urban food insecurity and generates a set of empirical questions for an analysis of food and livelihood security in contemporary urban Sub-Saharan Africa, and then examines historical and contemporary evidence from Kampala, Uganda, and Accra, Ghana, to suggest some tentative conclusions.
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spelling CGSpace1612562025-11-06T07:22:15Z The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa Maxwell, Daniel G. food security nutrition education urban development livelihoods Sub-Saharan African cities in the late 1990s face a daunting set of problems including rapid growth, increasing poverty, deteriorating infrastructure, and inadequate capacity for service provision. However, even as a renewed debate is shaping up around issues of urban development, there is little attention given to the question of urban food security and nutrition. Whereas in the 1970s and 1980s, urban food problems in Africa commanded political attention, the nature of urban food insecurity in the 1990s is such that it has tended to lose political importance. This is largely because in the 1970s, the problem was one of outright food shortages and rapid price changes that affected large portions of the urban population simultaneously. The impact of structural adjustment, continued rapid growth, and an increase in urban poverty make food insecurity in the 1990s primarily a problem of access by the urban poor. Under circumstances where the urban poor spend a very large portion of their total income on food, urban poverty rapidly translates food insecurity. The lack of formal safety nets, and the shifting of responsibility for coping with food insecurity away from the state towards the individual and household level has tended to atomize and muffle any political response to this new urban food insecurity. This paper briefly reviews urban food insecurity and generates a set of empirical questions for an analysis of food and livelihood security in contemporary urban Sub-Saharan Africa, and then examines historical and contemporary evidence from Kampala, Uganda, and Accra, Ghana, to suggest some tentative conclusions. 1998 2024-11-21T09:54:28Z 2024-11-21T09:54:28Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161256 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Maxwell, Daniel G. 1998. The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. FCND Discussion Paper 41. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161256
spellingShingle food security
nutrition education
urban development
livelihoods
Maxwell, Daniel G.
The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa
title The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short The political economy of urban food security in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort political economy of urban food security in sub saharan africa
topic food security
nutrition education
urban development
livelihoods
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161256
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