Economic transformation in theory and practice: What are the messages for Africa?

Encouraging signs of growth acceleration in Africa may herald a new development era of rapid transformation. In an effort to promote the future success of African transformation, we herein provide an extensive literature review on development economics and empirical observations from successfully tr...

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Main Authors: Breisinger, Clemens, Diao, Xinshen
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161216
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author Breisinger, Clemens
Diao, Xinshen
author_browse Breisinger, Clemens
Diao, Xinshen
author_facet Breisinger, Clemens
Diao, Xinshen
author_sort Breisinger, Clemens
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Encouraging signs of growth acceleration in Africa may herald a new development era of rapid transformation. In an effort to promote the future success of African transformation, we herein provide an extensive literature review on development economics and empirical observations from successfully transformed countries, along with analytic narratives on the transformations of Thailand and Mexico. To conclude, we derive six key messages for African transformation. We find that the traditional development economics theory is consistent with the transformation practice of successful countries. However, this theory needs to be broadened in light of rising inequalities during transformation. Success vitally depends on agricultural development; early withdrawal of public support away from agriculture slows down transformation, and the resulting inequalities are recognized as a persistent development challenge. Transformation also depends on industrialization strategies, but we find that winner-picking industrialization negatively affects other aspects of development, whereas home-grown, export-oriented industrialization led by private entrepreneurs opens up broader opportunities for sustainable growth. Finally, government support will be required to create a business-promoting environment and to offer incentives for African entrepreneurs to lead growth.
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spelling CGSpace1612162025-11-06T07:25:32Z Economic transformation in theory and practice: What are the messages for Africa? Breisinger, Clemens Diao, Xinshen economic policies agricultural growth structural change development policies Encouraging signs of growth acceleration in Africa may herald a new development era of rapid transformation. In an effort to promote the future success of African transformation, we herein provide an extensive literature review on development economics and empirical observations from successfully transformed countries, along with analytic narratives on the transformations of Thailand and Mexico. To conclude, we derive six key messages for African transformation. We find that the traditional development economics theory is consistent with the transformation practice of successful countries. However, this theory needs to be broadened in light of rising inequalities during transformation. Success vitally depends on agricultural development; early withdrawal of public support away from agriculture slows down transformation, and the resulting inequalities are recognized as a persistent development challenge. Transformation also depends on industrialization strategies, but we find that winner-picking industrialization negatively affects other aspects of development, whereas home-grown, export-oriented industrialization led by private entrepreneurs opens up broader opportunities for sustainable growth. Finally, government support will be required to create a business-promoting environment and to offer incentives for African entrepreneurs to lead growth. 2008 2024-11-21T09:54:13Z 2024-11-21T09:54:13Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161216 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Breisinger, Clemens; Diao, Xinshen. 2008. Economic transformation in theory and practice. IFPRI Discussion Paper 797. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161216
spellingShingle economic policies
agricultural growth
structural change
development policies
Breisinger, Clemens
Diao, Xinshen
Economic transformation in theory and practice: What are the messages for Africa?
title Economic transformation in theory and practice: What are the messages for Africa?
title_full Economic transformation in theory and practice: What are the messages for Africa?
title_fullStr Economic transformation in theory and practice: What are the messages for Africa?
title_full_unstemmed Economic transformation in theory and practice: What are the messages for Africa?
title_short Economic transformation in theory and practice: What are the messages for Africa?
title_sort economic transformation in theory and practice what are the messages for africa
topic economic policies
agricultural growth
structural change
development policies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161216
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