Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future

This paper analyzes how water resources development and water policy reform can be deployed to address the twin problems of food insecurity and water scarcity in Africa and, in particular, Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper reviews the current status of water supply and demand, and the existing and poten...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rosegrant, Mark W., Perez, Nicostrato D.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 1997
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161195
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author Rosegrant, Mark W.
Perez, Nicostrato D.
author_browse Perez, Nicostrato D.
Rosegrant, Mark W.
author_facet Rosegrant, Mark W.
Perez, Nicostrato D.
author_sort Rosegrant, Mark W.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper analyzes how water resources development and water policy reform can be deployed to address the twin problems of food insecurity and water scarcity in Africa and, in particular, Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper reviews the current status of water supply and demand, and the existing and potential irrigated land base in Africa; reviews the performance of existing irrigation systems and assesses the magnitude of the potential contribution and cost-effectiveness of new irrigation development to future food production in Africa; and explores the potential for water conservation through demand management. Meeting the challenges of food security and water scarcity in Africa will require both selective development and exploitation of new water supplies and comprehensive policy reform that encourages efficient use of existing supplies. The most significant reforms will involve changing the institutional and legal environment in which water is supplied to one that empowers water users to make their own decisions regarding the resource. Irrigation development will not be the main source of food production growth in Africa, but increased investment in irrigation could have an important role in reducing projected cereal import demands. Rehabilitation and improvement of existing irrigation systems can be an attractive option, but projects must be selected carefully.
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spelling CGSpace1611952025-11-06T06:47:22Z Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future Rosegrant, Mark W. Perez, Nicostrato D. water conservation resource development management water supply food security irrigation research This paper analyzes how water resources development and water policy reform can be deployed to address the twin problems of food insecurity and water scarcity in Africa and, in particular, Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper reviews the current status of water supply and demand, and the existing and potential irrigated land base in Africa; reviews the performance of existing irrigation systems and assesses the magnitude of the potential contribution and cost-effectiveness of new irrigation development to future food production in Africa; and explores the potential for water conservation through demand management. Meeting the challenges of food security and water scarcity in Africa will require both selective development and exploitation of new water supplies and comprehensive policy reform that encourages efficient use of existing supplies. The most significant reforms will involve changing the institutional and legal environment in which water is supplied to one that empowers water users to make their own decisions regarding the resource. Irrigation development will not be the main source of food production growth in Africa, but increased investment in irrigation could have an important role in reducing projected cereal import demands. Rehabilitation and improvement of existing irrigation systems can be an attractive option, but projects must be selected carefully. 1997 2024-11-21T09:54:04Z 2024-11-21T09:54:04Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161195 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Rosegrant, Mark W.; Perez, Nicostrato D. 1997. Water resources development in Africa;a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future. EPTD Discussion Paper 28. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161195
spellingShingle water conservation
resource development
management
water supply
food security
irrigation
research
Rosegrant, Mark W.
Perez, Nicostrato D.
Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future
title Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future
title_full Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future
title_fullStr Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future
title_full_unstemmed Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future
title_short Water resources development in Africa: a review and synthesis of issues, potentials, and strategies for the future
title_sort water resources development in africa a review and synthesis of issues potentials and strategies for the future
topic water conservation
resource development
management
water supply
food security
irrigation
research
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161195
work_keys_str_mv AT rosegrantmarkw waterresourcesdevelopmentinafricaareviewandsynthesisofissuespotentialsandstrategiesforthefuture
AT pereznicostratod waterresourcesdevelopmentinafricaareviewandsynthesisofissuespotentialsandstrategiesforthefuture