The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana

This paper investigates the respective roles of spatial integration and arbitrage costs in explaining the adjustment of local prices to policy changes using the example of Ghana. We introduce a model of price formation and market integration that incorporates the price transmission process between l...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Badiane, Ousmane, Shively, Gerald E.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 1997
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161191
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author Badiane, Ousmane
Shively, Gerald E.
author_browse Badiane, Ousmane
Shively, Gerald E.
author_facet Badiane, Ousmane
Shively, Gerald E.
author_sort Badiane, Ousmane
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper investigates the respective roles of spatial integration and arbitrage costs in explaining the adjustment of local prices to policy changes using the example of Ghana. We introduce a model of price formation and market integration that incorporates the price transmission process between local and central markets and also captures the implications for volatility of local prices. We explore the implications of the model for the time-path of price adjustments, as determined directly and indirectly through the marketing sector. We show that the price-adjustment process in a local market is determined by the degree of interdependence between that market and the central market in which a price-shock originates, and estimate the intertemporal and interspatial dynamics of the price adjustment process. Using data from wholesale maize markets in Ghana we find that reductions in local prices and local price variance following the introduction of economic reforms in 1983 can be traced to both local and central market forces, but that differences in the degree of market integration have important implications for long-run changes in arbitrage costs and the evolution of prices in outlying markets.
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spelling CGSpace1611912025-11-06T06:11:32Z The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana Badiane, Ousmane Shively, Gerald E. maize prices devaluation of currency This paper investigates the respective roles of spatial integration and arbitrage costs in explaining the adjustment of local prices to policy changes using the example of Ghana. We introduce a model of price formation and market integration that incorporates the price transmission process between local and central markets and also captures the implications for volatility of local prices. We explore the implications of the model for the time-path of price adjustments, as determined directly and indirectly through the marketing sector. We show that the price-adjustment process in a local market is determined by the degree of interdependence between that market and the central market in which a price-shock originates, and estimate the intertemporal and interspatial dynamics of the price adjustment process. Using data from wholesale maize markets in Ghana we find that reductions in local prices and local price variance following the introduction of economic reforms in 1983 can be traced to both local and central market forces, but that differences in the degree of market integration have important implications for long-run changes in arbitrage costs and the evolution of prices in outlying markets. 1997 2024-11-21T09:54:03Z 2024-11-21T09:54:03Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161191 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Badiane, Ousmane; Shively, Gerald E. 1997. The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana. MTID Discussion Paper 12. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161191
spellingShingle maize
prices
devaluation of currency
Badiane, Ousmane
Shively, Gerald E.
The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana
title The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana
title_full The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana
title_fullStr The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana
title_short The response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in Ghana
title_sort response of local maize prices to the 1983 currency devaluation in ghana
topic maize
prices
devaluation of currency
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/161191
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