Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali

Significant changes in the agricultural sector in northern Mali suggest that irrigation has made a large contribution to welfare increases over the past eight years. Using difference-in-differences, propensity score matching, and matched difference in differences with a small panel, this study estim...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Dillon, Andrew
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160846
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author Dillon, Andrew
author_browse Dillon, Andrew
author_facet Dillon, Andrew
author_sort Dillon, Andrew
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Significant changes in the agricultural sector in northern Mali suggest that irrigation has made a large contribution to welfare increases over the past eight years. Using difference-in-differences, propensity score matching, and matched difference in differences with a small panel, this study estimates the impact of access to irrigation on poverty, production, and nutrient intakes. The findings suggest that gains in agricultural production value do not transfer uniquely to household consumption. The paper tests two alternative hypotheses about the distribution of agricultural gains: (1) the gains in agricultural production induced by irrigation yield higher household savings, or (2) intra-village transfers from irrigators to non-irrigators contribute to informal social insurance. The paper provides evidence of both saving and sharing within villages as complimentary strategies for consuming gains in agricultural production. This finding suggests that estimating the effects of a program, relying solely on household consumption, may underestimate the welfare gains of irrigation investment by ignoring the household?s savings and informal insurance network.
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spelling CGSpace1608462025-11-06T06:38:54Z Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali Dillon, Andrew irrigation insurance development policies time use patterns Significant changes in the agricultural sector in northern Mali suggest that irrigation has made a large contribution to welfare increases over the past eight years. Using difference-in-differences, propensity score matching, and matched difference in differences with a small panel, this study estimates the impact of access to irrigation on poverty, production, and nutrient intakes. The findings suggest that gains in agricultural production value do not transfer uniquely to household consumption. The paper tests two alternative hypotheses about the distribution of agricultural gains: (1) the gains in agricultural production induced by irrigation yield higher household savings, or (2) intra-village transfers from irrigators to non-irrigators contribute to informal social insurance. The paper provides evidence of both saving and sharing within villages as complimentary strategies for consuming gains in agricultural production. This finding suggests that estimating the effects of a program, relying solely on household consumption, may underestimate the welfare gains of irrigation investment by ignoring the household?s savings and informal insurance network. 2008 2024-11-21T09:52:18Z 2024-11-21T09:52:18Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160846 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Dillon, Andrew. 2008. Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty. IFPRI Discussion Paper 782. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160846
spellingShingle irrigation
insurance
development policies
time use patterns
Dillon, Andrew
Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali
title Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali
title_full Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali
title_fullStr Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali
title_full_unstemmed Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali
title_short Access to irrigation and the escape from poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali
title_sort access to irrigation and the escape from poverty evidence from northern mali
topic irrigation
insurance
development policies
time use patterns
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160846
work_keys_str_mv AT dillonandrew accesstoirrigationandtheescapefrompovertyevidencefromnorthernmali