The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations

This paper explores the puzzle of why the pastoral Maasai of Kajiado, Kenya, supported the individualization of their collectively held group ranches, an outcome that is inconsistent with theoretical expectation. Findings suggest that individuals and groups will seek to alter property rights in thei...

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Autor principal: Mwangi, Esther
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160743
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author Mwangi, Esther
author_browse Mwangi, Esther
author_facet Mwangi, Esther
author_sort Mwangi, Esther
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper explores the puzzle of why the pastoral Maasai of Kajiado, Kenya, supported the individualization of their collectively held group ranches, an outcome that is inconsistent with theoretical expectation. Findings suggest that individuals and groups will seek to alter property rights in their anticipation of net gains from a new assignment, even as they seek to eliminate disadvantages that were present in the status quo property rights structure. Heightened perceptions of impending land scarcity, failures of collective decision making, the promise of new income opportunities and the possibility of accessing capital markets motivated individuals to support group ranch subdivision. More importantly individuals were confronted with a declining security of tenure over their lands. Their supporting a transition to individual rights also represents a rational response anticipated to secure land claims against unauthorized appropriations by both Maasai and non-Maasai elite. Given the differentiated structure of group ranch communities, the costs and benefits of property transformation were unevenly distributed. The political process yielded beneficial outcomes for those with access to decision making, while creating vulnerabilities for those with less access such as women, the youth and poor herders.
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spelling CGSpace1607432025-11-06T06:49:02Z The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations Mwangi, Esther pastoral systems privatization land tenure gender property rights This paper explores the puzzle of why the pastoral Maasai of Kajiado, Kenya, supported the individualization of their collectively held group ranches, an outcome that is inconsistent with theoretical expectation. Findings suggest that individuals and groups will seek to alter property rights in their anticipation of net gains from a new assignment, even as they seek to eliminate disadvantages that were present in the status quo property rights structure. Heightened perceptions of impending land scarcity, failures of collective decision making, the promise of new income opportunities and the possibility of accessing capital markets motivated individuals to support group ranch subdivision. More importantly individuals were confronted with a declining security of tenure over their lands. Their supporting a transition to individual rights also represents a rational response anticipated to secure land claims against unauthorized appropriations by both Maasai and non-Maasai elite. Given the differentiated structure of group ranch communities, the costs and benefits of property transformation were unevenly distributed. The political process yielded beneficial outcomes for those with access to decision making, while creating vulnerabilities for those with less access such as women, the youth and poor herders. 2005 2024-11-21T09:51:50Z 2024-11-21T09:51:50Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160743 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Mwangi, Esther. The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations. CAPRi working paper. 0035. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160743
spellingShingle pastoral systems
privatization
land tenure
gender
property rights
Mwangi, Esther
The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations
title The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations
title_full The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations
title_fullStr The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations
title_full_unstemmed The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations
title_short The transformation of property rights in Kenya's Maasiland: triggers and motivations
title_sort transformation of property rights in kenya s maasiland triggers and motivations
topic pastoral systems
privatization
land tenure
gender
property rights
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160743
work_keys_str_mv AT mwangiesther thetransformationofpropertyrightsinkenyasmaasilandtriggersandmotivations
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