Escaping poverty traps?: Collective action and property rights in post-war rural Cambodia

This paper introduces and applies an analytical framework to study how formal and informal institutions influence socio-economic change and poverty reduction in rural Cambodia, giving specific reference to property rights and collective action. It focuses on emerging endogenous mechanisms of coopera...

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Main Authors: Weingart, Anne, Kirk, Michael
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160735
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author Weingart, Anne
Kirk, Michael
author_browse Kirk, Michael
Weingart, Anne
author_facet Weingart, Anne
Kirk, Michael
author_sort Weingart, Anne
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper introduces and applies an analytical framework to study how formal and informal institutions influence socio-economic change and poverty reduction in rural Cambodia, giving specific reference to property rights and collective action. It focuses on emerging endogenous mechanisms of cooperation as well as on the role of external actors and instruments in forming or enhancing collective action institutions, and enforcing use and ownership rights among the rural poor. Within this framework key contextual factor, such as asset endowments, legal structures, and power relations, have an impact on poverty and rural livelihoods, but are also mediated and changed by property right regimes and local cooperation. Findings indicate that access to and use of natural capital still contributes significantly to rural incomes. Access to natural resources is, however, defined by multiple and overlapping rights, both private and common ones, which are, in turn, governed by formal and informal patterns of cooperation. Collective action also contributes to improve livelihoods. Nevertheless, depending on asset endowments, differences exist in the degree of participation. Owing to Cambodia?s recent history of genocide, forced collectivization and resettlement, property rights regimes have been severely affected, remain contested, and are re-established only slowly. In this context, the mutual trust necessary for successful cooperation in common property issues is severely undermined.
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spelling CGSpace1607352025-02-19T14:02:58Z Escaping poverty traps?: Collective action and property rights in post-war rural Cambodia Weingart, Anne Kirk, Michael collective action property rights post conflict rural development livelihoods poverty This paper introduces and applies an analytical framework to study how formal and informal institutions influence socio-economic change and poverty reduction in rural Cambodia, giving specific reference to property rights and collective action. It focuses on emerging endogenous mechanisms of cooperation as well as on the role of external actors and instruments in forming or enhancing collective action institutions, and enforcing use and ownership rights among the rural poor. Within this framework key contextual factor, such as asset endowments, legal structures, and power relations, have an impact on poverty and rural livelihoods, but are also mediated and changed by property right regimes and local cooperation. Findings indicate that access to and use of natural capital still contributes significantly to rural incomes. Access to natural resources is, however, defined by multiple and overlapping rights, both private and common ones, which are, in turn, governed by formal and informal patterns of cooperation. Collective action also contributes to improve livelihoods. Nevertheless, depending on asset endowments, differences exist in the degree of participation. Owing to Cambodia?s recent history of genocide, forced collectivization and resettlement, property rights regimes have been severely affected, remain contested, and are re-established only slowly. In this context, the mutual trust necessary for successful cooperation in common property issues is severely undermined. 2008 2024-11-21T09:51:48Z 2024-11-21T09:51:48Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160735 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Weingart, Anne; Kirk, Michael. 2008. Escaping poverty traps? CAPRi working paper 0089 https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp89.
spellingShingle collective action
property rights
post conflict
rural development
livelihoods
poverty
Weingart, Anne
Kirk, Michael
Escaping poverty traps?: Collective action and property rights in post-war rural Cambodia
title Escaping poverty traps?: Collective action and property rights in post-war rural Cambodia
title_full Escaping poverty traps?: Collective action and property rights in post-war rural Cambodia
title_fullStr Escaping poverty traps?: Collective action and property rights in post-war rural Cambodia
title_full_unstemmed Escaping poverty traps?: Collective action and property rights in post-war rural Cambodia
title_short Escaping poverty traps?: Collective action and property rights in post-war rural Cambodia
title_sort escaping poverty traps collective action and property rights in post war rural cambodia
topic collective action
property rights
post conflict
rural development
livelihoods
poverty
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160735
work_keys_str_mv AT weingartanne escapingpovertytrapscollectiveactionandpropertyrightsinpostwarruralcambodia
AT kirkmichael escapingpovertytrapscollectiveactionandpropertyrightsinpostwarruralcambodia