The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia: State coercion, diversification and property rights change among pastoralists

The major economic activity for pastoralists is animal husbandry. The harsh environment in which herders raise their livestock requires constant mobility to regulate resource utilisation via a common property regime. In contrast to the mobile way of life characterizing pastoralism, agriculture as a...

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Main Authors: Hundie, Bekele, Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160701
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author Hundie, Bekele
Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna
author_browse Hundie, Bekele
Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna
author_facet Hundie, Bekele
Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna
author_sort Hundie, Bekele
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The major economic activity for pastoralists is animal husbandry. The harsh environment in which herders raise their livestock requires constant mobility to regulate resource utilisation via a common property regime. In contrast to the mobile way of life characterizing pastoralism, agriculture as a sedentary activity is only marginally present in the lowlands of the Afar regional state in Ethiopia. Nevertheless, this study reveals a situation where the traditional land-use arrangements in Afar are being transformed due to the introduction of farming. In the past, the Imperial and the Socialist governments introduced large-scale agriculture in a coercive manner, thereby instigating massive resistance from the pastoralists. Currently, the recurrence of drought in the study areas has facilitated the subdivision of the communal land on a voluntary basis for the purpose of farming. Qualitative and quantitative analysis highlight the drivers, both coercive and non-coercive, of the transformation of traditional property rights of Afar pastoralists.
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spelling CGSpace1607012025-02-19T14:02:53Z The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia: State coercion, diversification and property rights change among pastoralists Hundie, Bekele Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna pastoralism livestock property rights rangelands management common lands environmental management poverty The major economic activity for pastoralists is animal husbandry. The harsh environment in which herders raise their livestock requires constant mobility to regulate resource utilisation via a common property regime. In contrast to the mobile way of life characterizing pastoralism, agriculture as a sedentary activity is only marginally present in the lowlands of the Afar regional state in Ethiopia. Nevertheless, this study reveals a situation where the traditional land-use arrangements in Afar are being transformed due to the introduction of farming. In the past, the Imperial and the Socialist governments introduced large-scale agriculture in a coercive manner, thereby instigating massive resistance from the pastoralists. Currently, the recurrence of drought in the study areas has facilitated the subdivision of the communal land on a voluntary basis for the purpose of farming. Qualitative and quantitative analysis highlight the drivers, both coercive and non-coercive, of the transformation of traditional property rights of Afar pastoralists. 2008 2024-11-21T09:51:39Z 2024-11-21T09:51:39Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160701 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Hundie, Bekele; Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna. 2008. The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia. CAPRi working paper 0087 https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp87.
spellingShingle pastoralism
livestock
property rights
rangelands management
common lands
environmental management
poverty
Hundie, Bekele
Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna
The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia: State coercion, diversification and property rights change among pastoralists
title The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia: State coercion, diversification and property rights change among pastoralists
title_full The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia: State coercion, diversification and property rights change among pastoralists
title_fullStr The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia: State coercion, diversification and property rights change among pastoralists
title_full_unstemmed The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia: State coercion, diversification and property rights change among pastoralists
title_short The transformation of the Afar commons in Ethiopia: State coercion, diversification and property rights change among pastoralists
title_sort transformation of the afar commons in ethiopia state coercion diversification and property rights change among pastoralists
topic pastoralism
livestock
property rights
rangelands management
common lands
environmental management
poverty
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160701
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