India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues

India has one of the largest and most complex agricultural research systems in the world, with more than a century of organized application of science to agriculture. A proactive policy by the government toward agricultural research and education (R&E) coupled with support from a number of bilateral...

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Main Authors: Pal, Suresh, Byerlee, Derek
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160576
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author Pal, Suresh
Byerlee, Derek
author_browse Byerlee, Derek
Pal, Suresh
author_facet Pal, Suresh
Byerlee, Derek
author_sort Pal, Suresh
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description India has one of the largest and most complex agricultural research systems in the world, with more than a century of organized application of science to agriculture. A proactive policy by the government toward agricultural research and education (R&E) coupled with support from a number of bilateral and multilateral donors, has produced an institutionally diverse research system that has achieved many successes, most notably the Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s. The country is not only self-sufficient in food but also commands a strong position in world markets for some commodities. Many studies have empirically shown the impressive performance of the system, with annual rates of return to investment in research ranging from 35 to 155 percent (Evenson, Pray, and Rosegrant 1999). Notwithstanding these achievements, the system must now address a more complex and expanding research agenda of sustaining natural resources, enhancing product quality, and ensuring food safety, in addition to increasing household food and nutritional security and reducing poverty. These new challenges require a rematching of needs with resources, and a reorientation of R&E policy.
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spelling CGSpace1605762025-11-06T03:59:11Z India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues Pal, Suresh Byerlee, Derek agricultural innovation agricultural economics agricultural research agricultural extension India has one of the largest and most complex agricultural research systems in the world, with more than a century of organized application of science to agriculture. A proactive policy by the government toward agricultural research and education (R&E) coupled with support from a number of bilateral and multilateral donors, has produced an institutionally diverse research system that has achieved many successes, most notably the Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s. The country is not only self-sufficient in food but also commands a strong position in world markets for some commodities. Many studies have empirically shown the impressive performance of the system, with annual rates of return to investment in research ranging from 35 to 155 percent (Evenson, Pray, and Rosegrant 1999). Notwithstanding these achievements, the system must now address a more complex and expanding research agenda of sustaining natural resources, enhancing product quality, and ensuring food safety, in addition to increasing household food and nutritional security and reducing poverty. These new challenges require a rematching of needs with resources, and a reorientation of R&E policy. 2006 2024-11-21T09:51:12Z 2024-11-21T09:51:12Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160576 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Pal, Suresh and Byerlee, Derek. 2006. India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues. In Agricultural R&D in the developing world: too little, too late? Pardey, Philip G.; Alston, Julian M.; Piggot, Roley R. (Eds.) Chapter 7. Pp. 155-194. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/089629756X.Ch7.
spellingShingle agricultural innovation
agricultural economics
agricultural research
agricultural extension
Pal, Suresh
Byerlee, Derek
India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues
title India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues
title_full India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues
title_fullStr India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues
title_full_unstemmed India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues
title_short India: The funding and organization of Agricultural R&D-evolution and emerging policy issues
title_sort india the funding and organization of agricultural r d evolution and emerging policy issues
topic agricultural innovation
agricultural economics
agricultural research
agricultural extension
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160576
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