Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia

Common property resources1 are important sources of timber, fuelwood, and grazing land in developing countries. When community members have unrestricted access to the resource, or when use regulations are ineffective, these resources are exploited on a first-come, first-served basis. Each individual...

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Main Authors: Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Pender, John L., Tesfay, Girmay
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160563
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author Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Pender, John L.
Tesfay, Girmay
author_browse Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Pender, John L.
Tesfay, Girmay
author_facet Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Pender, John L.
Tesfay, Girmay
author_sort Gebremedhin, Berhanu
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Common property resources1 are important sources of timber, fuelwood, and grazing land in developing countries. When community members have unrestricted access to the resource, or when use regulations are ineffective, these resources are exploited on a first-come, first-served basis. Each individual user of the resource will tend to continue to use the resource until her average revenue is equal to the marginal cost of using the resource (Gordon 1954). In the presence of externalities, social marginal cost exceeds private marginal cost, and common property resources can still be degraded if an individual equates her marginal cost with her marginal benefit of utilizing the resource. These conditions lead to overexploitation of the resource and the dissipation of the scarcity rent.
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spelling CGSpace1605632025-11-06T03:59:34Z Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia Gebremedhin, Berhanu Pender, John L. Tesfay, Girmay land use land policies agriculture land management highlands sustainability Common property resources1 are important sources of timber, fuelwood, and grazing land in developing countries. When community members have unrestricted access to the resource, or when use regulations are ineffective, these resources are exploited on a first-come, first-served basis. Each individual user of the resource will tend to continue to use the resource until her average revenue is equal to the marginal cost of using the resource (Gordon 1954). In the presence of externalities, social marginal cost exceeds private marginal cost, and common property resources can still be degraded if an individual equates her marginal cost with her marginal benefit of utilizing the resource. These conditions lead to overexploitation of the resource and the dissipation of the scarcity rent. 2006 2024-11-21T09:51:09Z 2024-11-21T09:51:09Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160563 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Gebremedhin, Berhanu; Pender, John; and Tesfay, Girmay. 2006. Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia. In Strategies for sustainable land management in the East African Highlands. Pender, John; Place, Frank; and Ehui, Simeon K. (Eds.) Chapter 10. Pp. 257-276. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160563
spellingShingle land use
land policies
agriculture
land management
highlands
sustainability
Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Pender, John L.
Tesfay, Girmay
Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia
title Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia
title_full Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia
title_fullStr Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia
title_short Community Natural Resource Management in the Highlands of Ethiopia
title_sort community natural resource management in the highlands of ethiopia
topic land use
land policies
agriculture
land management
highlands
sustainability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160563
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