Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses

In this chapter we introduce the conceptual framework that underlies the case studies presented in this book and discuss hypotheses about the effects of key factors on community and household decisions concerning income strategies and land management. We also discuss the influence of such decisions...

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Main Authors: Pender, John L., Place, Frank, Ehui, Simeon
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160555
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author Pender, John L.
Place, Frank
Ehui, Simeon
author_browse Ehui, Simeon
Pender, John L.
Place, Frank
author_facet Pender, John L.
Place, Frank
Ehui, Simeon
author_sort Pender, John L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In this chapter we introduce the conceptual framework that underlies the case studies presented in this book and discuss hypotheses about the effects of key factors on community and household decisions concerning income strategies and land management. We also discuss the influence of such decisions on outcomes such as agricultural production, household income, and land degradation (or improvement). This chapter is adapted from Scherr et al. (1996); Pender, Place, and Ehui (1999); Pender, Scherr, and Durón (2001); and Nkonya et al. (2004). The conceptual framework considers the effects of dynamic driving forces of change, such as population growth and changes in access to technology, markets, infrastructure, and services, as well as of more slowly changing conditioning factors such as agricultural potential, local institutions, and culture. We also consider the influence of government policies, programs, and institutions, which may influence income strategies, land management, and outcomes in many ways at different levels by affecting the driving forces and conditioning factors at the local level, by directly promoting or inhibiting different income strategies and land management practices, or by directly affecting outcomes (e.g., through food aid). We argue that the impacts of many factors are likely to be context-dependent, emphasizing the importance of empirical research in specific contexts, though some unambiguous hypotheses are derived. In general, policy and program interventions are likely to involve tradeoffs among the objectives of increasing agricultural productivity, increasing household income, and reducing land degradation.
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spelling CGSpace1605552025-11-06T04:02:13Z Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses Pender, John L. Place, Frank Ehui, Simeon land use land policies agriculture land management highlands sustainability In this chapter we introduce the conceptual framework that underlies the case studies presented in this book and discuss hypotheses about the effects of key factors on community and household decisions concerning income strategies and land management. We also discuss the influence of such decisions on outcomes such as agricultural production, household income, and land degradation (or improvement). This chapter is adapted from Scherr et al. (1996); Pender, Place, and Ehui (1999); Pender, Scherr, and Durón (2001); and Nkonya et al. (2004). The conceptual framework considers the effects of dynamic driving forces of change, such as population growth and changes in access to technology, markets, infrastructure, and services, as well as of more slowly changing conditioning factors such as agricultural potential, local institutions, and culture. We also consider the influence of government policies, programs, and institutions, which may influence income strategies, land management, and outcomes in many ways at different levels by affecting the driving forces and conditioning factors at the local level, by directly promoting or inhibiting different income strategies and land management practices, or by directly affecting outcomes (e.g., through food aid). We argue that the impacts of many factors are likely to be context-dependent, emphasizing the importance of empirical research in specific contexts, though some unambiguous hypotheses are derived. In general, policy and program interventions are likely to involve tradeoffs among the objectives of increasing agricultural productivity, increasing household income, and reducing land degradation. 2006 2024-11-21T09:51:08Z 2024-11-21T09:51:08Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160555 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Pender, John; Place, Frank; and Ehui, Simeon K. 2006. Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses. In Strategies for sustainable land management in the East African Highlands. Pender, John; Place, Frank; and Ehui, Simeon K. (Eds.) Chapter 2. Pp. 31-58. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160555
spellingShingle land use
land policies
agriculture
land management
highlands
sustainability
Pender, John L.
Place, Frank
Ehui, Simeon
Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses
title Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses
title_full Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses
title_fullStr Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses
title_short Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses
title_sort conceptual framework and hypotheses
topic land use
land policies
agriculture
land management
highlands
sustainability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160555
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