Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries

The objective of this paper is to analyze the best trade approach for Southern Mediterranean countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Turkey) that helps them increase market access and develop trade policies which will facilitate the most efficient economic deve...

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Main Author: Bouët, Antoine
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160468
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author Bouët, Antoine
author_browse Bouët, Antoine
author_facet Bouët, Antoine
author_sort Bouët, Antoine
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The objective of this paper is to analyze the best trade approach for Southern Mediterranean countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Turkey) that helps them increase market access and develop trade policies which will facilitate the most efficient economic development. The study uses, the MacMap-HS6 database on market access and the Modeling International Relations under Applied General Equilibrium (MIRAGE) model of the global economy. While most South Mediterranean (SM) countries are very protectionist, they enjoy a fairly good access to world markets, either due to product specialization or to preferences granted by the European Union in the industrial sector. Today, these countries are simultaneously opting for multilateralism, North-South regionalism, and South-south regionalism. Are these options substitutes of each other? As this study suggests, that is not the case. A South-South integration of these countries is not enough trade – creating, while a North – South Free Trade Agreement with Europe is significantly trade – diverting, particularly in the case of SM countries’ agricultural imports. In order to examine the dynamics between multilateralism and regional strategies, the ‘structural congruence’ of these different trade regimes is measured and a new indicator is proposed.
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spelling CGSpace1604682025-11-06T06:44:05Z Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries Bouët, Antoine trade market access trade policies economic development free trade The objective of this paper is to analyze the best trade approach for Southern Mediterranean countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Turkey) that helps them increase market access and develop trade policies which will facilitate the most efficient economic development. The study uses, the MacMap-HS6 database on market access and the Modeling International Relations under Applied General Equilibrium (MIRAGE) model of the global economy. While most South Mediterranean (SM) countries are very protectionist, they enjoy a fairly good access to world markets, either due to product specialization or to preferences granted by the European Union in the industrial sector. Today, these countries are simultaneously opting for multilateralism, North-South regionalism, and South-south regionalism. Are these options substitutes of each other? As this study suggests, that is not the case. A South-South integration of these countries is not enough trade – creating, while a North – South Free Trade Agreement with Europe is significantly trade – diverting, particularly in the case of SM countries’ agricultural imports. In order to examine the dynamics between multilateralism and regional strategies, the ‘structural congruence’ of these different trade regimes is measured and a new indicator is proposed. 2006 2024-11-21T09:50:52Z 2024-11-21T09:50:52Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160468 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Bouët, Antoine. Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries. MTID Discussion Paper 97. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160468
spellingShingle trade
market access
trade policies
economic development
free trade
Bouët, Antoine
Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries
title Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries
title_full Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries
title_fullStr Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries
title_full_unstemmed Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries
title_short Defining a trade strategy for southern Mediterranean countries
title_sort defining a trade strategy for southern mediterranean countries
topic trade
market access
trade policies
economic development
free trade
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160468
work_keys_str_mv AT bouetantoine definingatradestrategyforsouthernmediterraneancountries