Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa

This paper provides a review of the literature on migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security, and attempts to draw the links between these three powerful dynamics which are at play in Southern and Eastern Africa. The aim of the paper is to stimulate discussion and provide a platform for developing...

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Autores principales: Crush, Jonathan, Frayne, Bruce, Grant, Miriam
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160454
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author Crush, Jonathan
Frayne, Bruce
Grant, Miriam
author_browse Crush, Jonathan
Frayne, Bruce
Grant, Miriam
author_facet Crush, Jonathan
Frayne, Bruce
Grant, Miriam
author_sort Crush, Jonathan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper provides a review of the literature on migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security, and attempts to draw the links between these three powerful dynamics which are at play in Southern and Eastern Africa. The aim of the paper is to stimulate discussion and provide a platform for developing an action research agenda to inform policy and programming within these three inter-connected sectors. This review demonstrates that migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security interact in complex ways that are little researched and understood in the Southern and Eastern African context. To date research on urban food security has been concerned with urban systems of acquisition and production, with an emphasis on the informal sector and more recently on urban agriculture. Much less attention has been paid to linkages and food chains between rural and urban areas and the degree to which they are embedded within systems of migration. Recent studies from the Southern and Eastern Africa as well as West Africa show that where urban and rural links are strong, it is the resources associated with these connections that dominate urban households’ coping strategies, rather than the intra-urban household relationships suggested by the current literature on urban livelihoods amongst the poor. While urban to rural remittances has been the predominant direction of commodity and cash transfers, benefiting the rural household economy, this dynamic is changing, with direct food transfers from rural households to urban households on the rise, as part of the migration and urbanization processes.
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spelling CGSpace1604542025-11-06T05:03:42Z Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa Crush, Jonathan Frayne, Bruce Grant, Miriam hiv/aids food security migration This paper provides a review of the literature on migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security, and attempts to draw the links between these three powerful dynamics which are at play in Southern and Eastern Africa. The aim of the paper is to stimulate discussion and provide a platform for developing an action research agenda to inform policy and programming within these three inter-connected sectors. This review demonstrates that migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security interact in complex ways that are little researched and understood in the Southern and Eastern African context. To date research on urban food security has been concerned with urban systems of acquisition and production, with an emphasis on the informal sector and more recently on urban agriculture. Much less attention has been paid to linkages and food chains between rural and urban areas and the degree to which they are embedded within systems of migration. Recent studies from the Southern and Eastern Africa as well as West Africa show that where urban and rural links are strong, it is the resources associated with these connections that dominate urban households’ coping strategies, rather than the intra-urban household relationships suggested by the current literature on urban livelihoods amongst the poor. While urban to rural remittances has been the predominant direction of commodity and cash transfers, benefiting the rural household economy, this dynamic is changing, with direct food transfers from rural households to urban households on the rise, as part of the migration and urbanization processes. 2006 2024-11-21T09:50:50Z 2024-11-21T09:50:50Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160454 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Crush, Jonathan; Frayne, Bruce; Grant, Miriam. Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160454
spellingShingle hiv/aids
food security
migration
Crush, Jonathan
Frayne, Bruce
Grant, Miriam
Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa
title Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa
title_full Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa
title_fullStr Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa
title_full_unstemmed Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa
title_short Linking migration, HIV/AIDS and urban food security in Southern and Eastern Africa
title_sort linking migration hiv aids and urban food security in southern and eastern africa
topic hiv/aids
food security
migration
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160454
work_keys_str_mv AT crushjonathan linkingmigrationhivaidsandurbanfoodsecurityinsouthernandeasternafrica
AT fraynebruce linkingmigrationhivaidsandurbanfoodsecurityinsouthernandeasternafrica
AT grantmiriam linkingmigrationhivaidsandurbanfoodsecurityinsouthernandeasternafrica