Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management

This paper analyzes how women’s participation affects institutional outcomes related to the decentralized governance of community forests in Madhya Pradesh, India. The analysis is based on data from a representative sample of 641 cases of joint forest management, India’s flagship program to involve...

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Main Authors: Agrawal, Arun, Yadama, Gautam, Andrade, Raul, Bhattacharya, Ajoy
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160342
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author Agrawal, Arun
Yadama, Gautam
Andrade, Raul
Bhattacharya, Ajoy
author_browse Agrawal, Arun
Andrade, Raul
Bhattacharya, Ajoy
Yadama, Gautam
author_facet Agrawal, Arun
Yadama, Gautam
Andrade, Raul
Bhattacharya, Ajoy
author_sort Agrawal, Arun
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper analyzes how women’s participation affects institutional outcomes related to the decentralized governance of community forests in Madhya Pradesh, India. The analysis is based on data from a representative sample of 641 cases of joint forest management, India’s flagship program to involve communities in forest governance. We focus on two outcomes relevant for local livelihoods: control of illicit grazing and control of illicit felling in the forest. The paper statistically estimates the effects of women’s participation on outcomes, and also the source of this effect in terms of women’s representation in committees and action in protecting forests. We find that women’s participation has substantial positive effects on regulating illicit grazing and felling, even after controlling for the effects of a range of independent variables. We also find that the “action effect” is more important than the “representation effect,” confirming some major arguments advanced by feminist environmentalists. Our statistical results are robust to different specifications and provide considerable empirical support for promoting women’s participation in community-based protection of natural resources.
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spelling CGSpace1603422025-11-06T05:31:27Z Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management Agrawal, Arun Yadama, Gautam Andrade, Raul Bhattacharya, Ajoy forestry gender equity decentralization community forestry forest management natural resources environmental protection gender collective action environmental management This paper analyzes how women’s participation affects institutional outcomes related to the decentralized governance of community forests in Madhya Pradesh, India. The analysis is based on data from a representative sample of 641 cases of joint forest management, India’s flagship program to involve communities in forest governance. We focus on two outcomes relevant for local livelihoods: control of illicit grazing and control of illicit felling in the forest. The paper statistically estimates the effects of women’s participation on outcomes, and also the source of this effect in terms of women’s representation in committees and action in protecting forests. We find that women’s participation has substantial positive effects on regulating illicit grazing and felling, even after controlling for the effects of a range of independent variables. We also find that the “action effect” is more important than the “representation effect,” confirming some major arguments advanced by feminist environmentalists. Our statistical results are robust to different specifications and provide considerable empirical support for promoting women’s participation in community-based protection of natural resources. 2006 2024-11-21T09:50:32Z 2024-11-21T09:50:32Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160342 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Agrawal, Arun; Yadama, Gautam; Andrade, Raul; Bhattacharya, Ajoy. Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management. CAPRi working paper. 0053. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160342
spellingShingle forestry
gender equity
decentralization
community forestry
forest management
natural resources
environmental protection
gender
collective action
environmental management
Agrawal, Arun
Yadama, Gautam
Andrade, Raul
Bhattacharya, Ajoy
Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management
title Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management
title_full Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management
title_fullStr Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management
title_full_unstemmed Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management
title_short Decentralization and environmental conservation: gender effects from participation in joint forest management
title_sort decentralization and environmental conservation gender effects from participation in joint forest management
topic forestry
gender equity
decentralization
community forestry
forest management
natural resources
environmental protection
gender
collective action
environmental management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160342
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