Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand

This paper discusses the internal processes and decisions that characterized the transition from collectively held group ranches to individualized property systems among the Maasai pastoralists of Kajiado district in Kenya. It addresses the question of why group ranch members would demand individual...

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Autor principal: Mwangi, Esther
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160327
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author Mwangi, Esther
author_browse Mwangi, Esther
author_facet Mwangi, Esther
author_sort Mwangi, Esther
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper discusses the internal processes and decisions that characterized the transition from collectively held group ranches to individualized property systems among the Maasai pastoralists of Kajiado district in Kenya. It addresses the question of why group ranch members would demand individualized property systems, but then turn against the outcome. In addressing this puzzle the paper discusses the process of land allocation and distribution during group ranch subdivision. It examines who the main actors were during subdivision, their degree of latitude in crafting and changing rules, and the interactions between Maasai and state institutions. Findings suggest that, because the process by which property rights change is so intertwined with politics, we may need to move beyond economic models of relative price changes and state enforcement in order to better understand such transitions. Models that accommodate competition by actors and the possibility that state actors may not provide the arbitration or enforcement that is often taken for granted are more useful for analyzing the complexities of shifting property rights. When the possibility for conflict and competition is factored into the property rights equation, the relative gains from privatizing/individualizing may not be as large or as obvious as anticipated.
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spelling CGSpace1603272025-11-06T05:29:05Z Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand Mwangi, Esther property rights pastoralism land tenure commons policies environmental management devolution multiple use This paper discusses the internal processes and decisions that characterized the transition from collectively held group ranches to individualized property systems among the Maasai pastoralists of Kajiado district in Kenya. It addresses the question of why group ranch members would demand individualized property systems, but then turn against the outcome. In addressing this puzzle the paper discusses the process of land allocation and distribution during group ranch subdivision. It examines who the main actors were during subdivision, their degree of latitude in crafting and changing rules, and the interactions between Maasai and state institutions. Findings suggest that, because the process by which property rights change is so intertwined with politics, we may need to move beyond economic models of relative price changes and state enforcement in order to better understand such transitions. Models that accommodate competition by actors and the possibility that state actors may not provide the arbitration or enforcement that is often taken for granted are more useful for analyzing the complexities of shifting property rights. When the possibility for conflict and competition is factored into the property rights equation, the relative gains from privatizing/individualizing may not be as large or as obvious as anticipated. 2006 2024-11-21T09:50:30Z 2024-11-21T09:50:30Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160327 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Mwangi, Esther. Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand. CAPRi working paper. 0046. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160327
spellingShingle property rights
pastoralism
land tenure
commons
policies
environmental management
devolution
multiple use
Mwangi, Esther
Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand
title Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand
title_full Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand
title_fullStr Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand
title_full_unstemmed Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand
title_short Subdividing the commons: the politics of property rights transformation in Kenya’s Maasailand
title_sort subdividing the commons the politics of property rights transformation in kenya s maasailand
topic property rights
pastoralism
land tenure
commons
policies
environmental management
devolution
multiple use
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160327
work_keys_str_mv AT mwangiesther subdividingthecommonsthepoliticsofpropertyrightstransformationinkenyasmaasailand