Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan

Decentralization has the potential to improve the accountability of government and lead to a more efficient provision of public services. However, accountability requires broad groups of people to participate in local government. Thus, voter turnout at local government elections is an important comp...

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Main Authors: Akramov, Kamiljon T., Qureshi, Sarfraz, Birner, Regina, Khan, Bilal Hasan
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160179
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author Akramov, Kamiljon T.
Qureshi, Sarfraz
Birner, Regina
Khan, Bilal Hasan
author_browse Akramov, Kamiljon T.
Birner, Regina
Khan, Bilal Hasan
Qureshi, Sarfraz
author_facet Akramov, Kamiljon T.
Qureshi, Sarfraz
Birner, Regina
Khan, Bilal Hasan
author_sort Akramov, Kamiljon T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Decentralization has the potential to improve the accountability of government and lead to a more efficient provision of public services. However, accountability requires broad groups of people to participate in local government. Thus, voter turnout at local government elections is an important component of government accountability. This study used survey data on the 2005 local government elections in Pakistan to analyze the impact of electoral mechanisms, the credibility of elections, and voters? socioeconomic characteristics on voter turnout. The rational-choice perspective is applied to develop the specifications of the empirical model. The empirical analysis is based on a series of standard and multilevel random-intercept logistic models. Our important findings reveal that (1) voter turnout is strongly associated with the personal and social gratifications people derive from voting; (2) the preference-matching ability of candidates for local government positions is marginal; and (3) the introduction of direct elections of the district nazims?a key position in local government?might improve electoral participation and thus create a precondition for better local government accountability. The findings also suggest that less educated people, farmers, and rural people are more likely to vote.
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spelling CGSpace1601792025-11-06T05:59:11Z Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan Akramov, Kamiljon T. Qureshi, Sarfraz Birner, Regina Khan, Bilal Hasan decentralization local government elections public services governance Decentralization has the potential to improve the accountability of government and lead to a more efficient provision of public services. However, accountability requires broad groups of people to participate in local government. Thus, voter turnout at local government elections is an important component of government accountability. This study used survey data on the 2005 local government elections in Pakistan to analyze the impact of electoral mechanisms, the credibility of elections, and voters? socioeconomic characteristics on voter turnout. The rational-choice perspective is applied to develop the specifications of the empirical model. The empirical analysis is based on a series of standard and multilevel random-intercept logistic models. Our important findings reveal that (1) voter turnout is strongly associated with the personal and social gratifications people derive from voting; (2) the preference-matching ability of candidates for local government positions is marginal; and (3) the introduction of direct elections of the district nazims?a key position in local government?might improve electoral participation and thus create a precondition for better local government accountability. The findings also suggest that less educated people, farmers, and rural people are more likely to vote. 2008 2024-11-21T09:50:12Z 2024-11-21T09:50:12Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160179 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Akramov, Kamiljon T.; Qureshi, Sarfraz; Birner, Regina; Khan, Bilal Hasan. 2008. Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan. IFPRI Discussion Paper 754. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160179
spellingShingle decentralization
local government
elections
public services
governance
Akramov, Kamiljon T.
Qureshi, Sarfraz
Birner, Regina
Khan, Bilal Hasan
Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan
title Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan
title_full Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan
title_fullStr Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan
title_short Decentralization, local government elections and voter turnout in Pakistan
title_sort decentralization local government elections and voter turnout in pakistan
topic decentralization
local government
elections
public services
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160179
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AT qureshisarfraz decentralizationlocalgovernmentelectionsandvoterturnoutinpakistan
AT birnerregina decentralizationlocalgovernmentelectionsandvoterturnoutinpakistan
AT khanbilalhasan decentralizationlocalgovernmentelectionsandvoterturnoutinpakistan