Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia

At its independence in 1964, Zambia, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, was perceived to have a bright future. The country was endowed with vast natural resources, including favorable agroecological conditions and large copper deposits. Within two decades, however, the country descended into a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Resnick, Danielle, Thurlow, James
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cornell University 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160077
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author Resnick, Danielle
Thurlow, James
author_browse Resnick, Danielle
Thurlow, James
author_facet Resnick, Danielle
Thurlow, James
author_sort Resnick, Danielle
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description At its independence in 1964, Zambia, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, was perceived to have a bright future. The country was endowed with vast natural resources, including favorable agroecological conditions and large copper deposits. Within two decades, however, the country descended into a macroeconomic crisis. Agriculture and rural incomes stagnated and industry was collapsing, leading to severe poverty and malnutrition. This case study examines how Zambia’s different development strategies led first to a macroeconomic crisis in the 1980s and then to economic recovery in the late 1990s. More specifically, it focuses on the interplay between macroeconomic and sectoral policies and draws attention to how policies and stakeholder interests at different levels of an economy must work synergistically if a development strategy is to be sustainable and achieve its objectives. Zambia’s government first adopted a strategy of state-directed industrialization. Bolstered by copper revenues and the political influence of urban dwellers, this strategy favored urban industry over agriculture and rural development. When world copper prices collapsed, however, the country plunged into macroeconomic crisis and the sectoral policies underlying state-directed industrialization became unsustainable. Driven by pressures from domestic political constituents and international donors, Zambia became a multiparty democracy in 1991 and elected a government that favored a strategy of market-driven development. The country eventually achieved macroeconomic stability by curtailing sectoral investments and subsidies, but with mixed consequences for national welfare and agricultural producers. Zambia has recently experienced a period of renewed growth and poverty reduction. Yet just as falling copper prices forced Zambia to undergo market-oriented reforms, the recent boom in world copper prices could provide incentives to return to a more interventionist development strategy. To implement such a strategy, however, the government would have to raise taxes on foreign mining companies, which now own Zambia’s previously state-owned mines. This case study focuses on trade-offs from raising mining taxes and possible implications for agriculture and the food system. Given the current political environment and taking into account the mechanisms through which a change in world copper prices affects the agricultural sector, your assignment is to advise Zambia’s government on how it might use the revenues gained from increasing mining taxes to improve economic growth and reduce poverty.
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spelling CGSpace1600772025-02-19T14:04:10Z Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia Resnick, Danielle Thurlow, James macroeconomics economic policies economic growth poverty alleviation At its independence in 1964, Zambia, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, was perceived to have a bright future. The country was endowed with vast natural resources, including favorable agroecological conditions and large copper deposits. Within two decades, however, the country descended into a macroeconomic crisis. Agriculture and rural incomes stagnated and industry was collapsing, leading to severe poverty and malnutrition. This case study examines how Zambia’s different development strategies led first to a macroeconomic crisis in the 1980s and then to economic recovery in the late 1990s. More specifically, it focuses on the interplay between macroeconomic and sectoral policies and draws attention to how policies and stakeholder interests at different levels of an economy must work synergistically if a development strategy is to be sustainable and achieve its objectives. Zambia’s government first adopted a strategy of state-directed industrialization. Bolstered by copper revenues and the political influence of urban dwellers, this strategy favored urban industry over agriculture and rural development. When world copper prices collapsed, however, the country plunged into macroeconomic crisis and the sectoral policies underlying state-directed industrialization became unsustainable. Driven by pressures from domestic political constituents and international donors, Zambia became a multiparty democracy in 1991 and elected a government that favored a strategy of market-driven development. The country eventually achieved macroeconomic stability by curtailing sectoral investments and subsidies, but with mixed consequences for national welfare and agricultural producers. Zambia has recently experienced a period of renewed growth and poverty reduction. Yet just as falling copper prices forced Zambia to undergo market-oriented reforms, the recent boom in world copper prices could provide incentives to return to a more interventionist development strategy. To implement such a strategy, however, the government would have to raise taxes on foreign mining companies, which now own Zambia’s previously state-owned mines. This case study focuses on trade-offs from raising mining taxes and possible implications for agriculture and the food system. Given the current political environment and taking into account the mechanisms through which a change in world copper prices affects the agricultural sector, your assignment is to advise Zambia’s government on how it might use the revenues gained from increasing mining taxes to improve economic growth and reduce poverty. 2008 2024-11-21T09:50:03Z 2024-11-21T09:50:03Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160077 en Limited Access Cornell University Resnick, Danielle; Thurlow, James. 2008. Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia. In: Per Pinstrup-Andersen and Fuzhi Cheng (editors), "Food Policy for Developing Countries: Case Studies." 12 pp. URL: http://cip.cornell.edu/dns.gfs/1202244402
spellingShingle macroeconomics
economic policies
economic growth
poverty alleviation
Resnick, Danielle
Thurlow, James
Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia
title Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia
title_full Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia
title_fullStr Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia
title_short Development strategies, macroeconomic policies, and the agricultural sector in Zambia
title_sort development strategies macroeconomic policies and the agricultural sector in zambia
topic macroeconomics
economic policies
economic growth
poverty alleviation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160077
work_keys_str_mv AT resnickdanielle developmentstrategiesmacroeconomicpoliciesandtheagriculturalsectorinzambia
AT thurlowjames developmentstrategiesmacroeconomicpoliciesandtheagriculturalsectorinzambia