Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program

Partnering with governments to co-design pilot interventions and embed them in local bureaucratic systems is increasingly seen as “best practice” on grounds of scalability and sustainability. This paper reports on a pilot program that was co-designed with, and embedded within, the Elementary and Sec...

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Main Authors: Asad, Saher, Habib, Masooma, Karachiwalla, Naureen, Kosec, Katrina, Leaver, Clare, ur Rehman, Attique
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MIT Press 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160015
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author Asad, Saher
Habib, Masooma
Karachiwalla, Naureen
Kosec, Katrina
Leaver, Clare
ur Rehman, Attique
author_browse Asad, Saher
Habib, Masooma
Karachiwalla, Naureen
Kosec, Katrina
Leaver, Clare
ur Rehman, Attique
author_facet Asad, Saher
Habib, Masooma
Karachiwalla, Naureen
Kosec, Katrina
Leaver, Clare
ur Rehman, Attique
author_sort Asad, Saher
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Partnering with governments to co-design pilot interventions and embed them in local bureaucratic systems is increasingly seen as “best practice” on grounds of scalability and sustainability. This paper reports on a pilot program that was co-designed with, and embedded within, the Elementary and Secondary Education Department in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province that offers a cautionary tale. The over-arching desire to work within existing bureaucratic systems, while laudable, constrained the design of the randomized controlled trial. This paper presents findings on some of the institutional factors which resulted in failed implementation of the randomized controlled trial and a lost opportunity to learn about the efficacy of key design features. The paper briefly outlines the design of the pilot—promotion-based incentives for educators—and summarizes the largely null results. It then turns to implementation, discussing what went wrong, how this was uncovered, and lessons learned for co-designing and embedding future pilot studies with(in) government.
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spelling CGSpace1600152025-12-08T10:29:22Z Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program Asad, Saher Habib, Masooma Karachiwalla, Naureen Kosec, Katrina Leaver, Clare ur Rehman, Attique economics implementation incentives teachers Partnering with governments to co-design pilot interventions and embed them in local bureaucratic systems is increasingly seen as “best practice” on grounds of scalability and sustainability. This paper reports on a pilot program that was co-designed with, and embedded within, the Elementary and Secondary Education Department in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province that offers a cautionary tale. The over-arching desire to work within existing bureaucratic systems, while laudable, constrained the design of the randomized controlled trial. This paper presents findings on some of the institutional factors which resulted in failed implementation of the randomized controlled trial and a lost opportunity to learn about the efficacy of key design features. The paper briefly outlines the design of the pilot—promotion-based incentives for educators—and summarizes the largely null results. It then turns to implementation, discussing what went wrong, how this was uncovered, and lessons learned for co-designing and embedding future pilot studies with(in) government. 2025-07-23 2024-11-20T20:49:21Z 2024-11-20T20:49:21Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160015 en Limited Access MIT Press Asad, Saher; Habib, Masooma; Karachiwalla, Naureen; Kosec, Katrina; Leaver, Clare; and ur Rehman, Attique. 2025. Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program. Education Finance and Policy 20(3): 433–456. https://doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00435
spellingShingle economics
implementation
incentives
teachers
Asad, Saher
Habib, Masooma
Karachiwalla, Naureen
Kosec, Katrina
Leaver, Clare
ur Rehman, Attique
Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program
title Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program
title_full Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program
title_fullStr Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program
title_full_unstemmed Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program
title_short Designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems: A cautionary tale from an educator incentive program
title_sort designing and implementing experiments within local bureaucratic systems a cautionary tale from an educator incentive program
topic economics
implementation
incentives
teachers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/160015
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