Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis

Rice field fisheries (RFF) systems in Cambodia are a basis of rural livelihoods, combining agriculture and aquatic ecosystems to provide critical nutrition and economic benefits. The well managed RFF systems enable households to collect more fish, other aquatic animals (OAA), and plants, sustaining...

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Autores principales: Sean, Vichet, Sithirith, Mak
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: WorldFish 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/159929
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author Sean, Vichet
Sithirith, Mak
author_browse Sean, Vichet
Sithirith, Mak
author_facet Sean, Vichet
Sithirith, Mak
author_sort Sean, Vichet
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rice field fisheries (RFF) systems in Cambodia are a basis of rural livelihoods, combining agriculture and aquatic ecosystems to provide critical nutrition and economic benefits. The well managed RFF systems enable households to collect more fish, other aquatic animals (OAA), and plants, sustaining food security and incomes. Between 2021 and 2023, RFF systems contributed significantly to rural diets and biodiversity, with each hectare producing an average of 97 kg of fish, 27 kg of OAA, and 4 kg of aquatic plants annually. These contributions highlight their essential role in building food-secure and resilient communities. Fish and OAA are vital sources of protein and micronutrients in Cambodian diets, with RFF systems accounting for up to 70% of fish consumption in some areas. The wet season’s seasonal abundance ensures affordable and nutrient-rich food, particularly benefiting women and youth who actively engage in collection activities. However, RFF systems face challenges such as environmental stress, water scarcity, and changing agriculture practices, emphasizing the need for sustainable management to preserve their productivity and benefits. By addressing challenges through habitat restoration, strengthening connections between community fish refuges (CFRs) and rice fields, and adopting innovative, climate-resilient farming practices, RFF systems can achieve their full potential. Enhanced governance and active community involvement will play a pivotal role in ensuring long-term sustainability. In the Mekong Delta, where rice fields are dominant, these systems hold immense promise for improving livelihoods, securing food systems, and building resilience against climate change across Cambodia.
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spelling CGSpace1599292025-01-23T07:08:03Z Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis Sean, Vichet Sithirith, Mak cambodia capture fisheries fish rice paddy mekong delta cfr amd ricefield fisheries Rice field fisheries (RFF) systems in Cambodia are a basis of rural livelihoods, combining agriculture and aquatic ecosystems to provide critical nutrition and economic benefits. The well managed RFF systems enable households to collect more fish, other aquatic animals (OAA), and plants, sustaining food security and incomes. Between 2021 and 2023, RFF systems contributed significantly to rural diets and biodiversity, with each hectare producing an average of 97 kg of fish, 27 kg of OAA, and 4 kg of aquatic plants annually. These contributions highlight their essential role in building food-secure and resilient communities. Fish and OAA are vital sources of protein and micronutrients in Cambodian diets, with RFF systems accounting for up to 70% of fish consumption in some areas. The wet season’s seasonal abundance ensures affordable and nutrient-rich food, particularly benefiting women and youth who actively engage in collection activities. However, RFF systems face challenges such as environmental stress, water scarcity, and changing agriculture practices, emphasizing the need for sustainable management to preserve their productivity and benefits. By addressing challenges through habitat restoration, strengthening connections between community fish refuges (CFRs) and rice fields, and adopting innovative, climate-resilient farming practices, RFF systems can achieve their full potential. Enhanced governance and active community involvement will play a pivotal role in ensuring long-term sustainability. In the Mekong Delta, where rice fields are dominant, these systems hold immense promise for improving livelihoods, securing food systems, and building resilience against climate change across Cambodia. 2024-11-18 2024-11-19T15:09:56Z 2024-11-19T15:09:56Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/159929 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/140722 https://dx.doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QPOCXL Open Access application/pdf WorldFish Sean V and Sithirith M. 2024. Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis. Penang, Malaysia: WorldFish. Report.
spellingShingle cambodia
capture fisheries
fish
rice paddy
mekong delta
cfr
amd
ricefield fisheries
Sean, Vichet
Sithirith, Mak
Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis
title Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis
title_full Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis
title_fullStr Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis
title_short Trends of Catch and Utilization in Rice Field Fisheries among Rural Communities in Cambodia: A Three-Year Analysis
title_sort trends of catch and utilization in rice field fisheries among rural communities in cambodia a three year analysis
topic cambodia
capture fisheries
fish
rice paddy
mekong delta
cfr
amd
ricefield fisheries
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/159929
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