Why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research-based plant breeding: the case of maize in Nigeria

Maize is an important crop for food security and livelihood improvement in Nigeria and elsewhere in Africa. Maize varieties that enable farmers to increase their productivity and profitability, for example, can help them achieve these development outcomes. Contextual factors shape women’s and men’s...

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Autores principales: Yami, M., Cavicchioli, M., Cole, S. M., Assfaw Wossen, T., Abdoulaye, T.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/159522
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author Yami, M.
Cavicchioli, M.
Cole, S. M.
Assfaw Wossen, T.
Abdoulaye, T.
author_browse Abdoulaye, T.
Assfaw Wossen, T.
Cavicchioli, M.
Cole, S. M.
Yami, M.
author_facet Yami, M.
Cavicchioli, M.
Cole, S. M.
Assfaw Wossen, T.
Abdoulaye, T.
author_sort Yami, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Maize is an important crop for food security and livelihood improvement in Nigeria and elsewhere in Africa. Maize varieties that enable farmers to increase their productivity and profitability, for example, can help them achieve these development outcomes. Contextual factors shape women’s and men’s preferences for specific maize traits and varieties, thus influencing varietal uptake and the contribution varieties make towards securing people’s livelihoods. Understanding contextual factors is paramount to pursuing gender equal outcomes within research-based maize breeding. We review literature on the demand for and access to improved maize varieties in Nigeria by using a framework that helps breeding programs become more gender-responsive and, thereby, enhance their impact via increased uptake. Findings show that attention towards the role of social norms in shaping the contexts where women and men maize farmers negotiate production-related decisions, form trait preferences, and access improved maize varieties has been limited within breeding programs, while ethnobotanical approaches are absent. To boost gender equal outcomes, maize breeding programs should identify the reasons motivating women’s and men’s varietal preferences and their different capacities to access improved varieties with the suited characteristics. To pursue this objective, gender-based Indigenous knowledge should be integrated since the first stages of varietal development.
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publishDate 2024
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spelling CGSpace1595222025-12-08T10:11:39Z Why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research-based plant breeding: the case of maize in Nigeria Yami, M. Cavicchioli, M. Cole, S. M. Assfaw Wossen, T. Abdoulaye, T. gender inequality literature review breeding maize Maize is an important crop for food security and livelihood improvement in Nigeria and elsewhere in Africa. Maize varieties that enable farmers to increase their productivity and profitability, for example, can help them achieve these development outcomes. Contextual factors shape women’s and men’s preferences for specific maize traits and varieties, thus influencing varietal uptake and the contribution varieties make towards securing people’s livelihoods. Understanding contextual factors is paramount to pursuing gender equal outcomes within research-based maize breeding. We review literature on the demand for and access to improved maize varieties in Nigeria by using a framework that helps breeding programs become more gender-responsive and, thereby, enhance their impact via increased uptake. Findings show that attention towards the role of social norms in shaping the contexts where women and men maize farmers negotiate production-related decisions, form trait preferences, and access improved maize varieties has been limited within breeding programs, while ethnobotanical approaches are absent. To boost gender equal outcomes, maize breeding programs should identify the reasons motivating women’s and men’s varietal preferences and their different capacities to access improved varieties with the suited characteristics. To pursue this objective, gender-based Indigenous knowledge should be integrated since the first stages of varietal development. 2024-12 2024-11-11T14:40:47Z 2024-11-11T14:40:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/159522 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Yami, M., Cavicchioli, M., Cole, S. M., Wossen, T., & Abdoulaye, T. (2024). Why Contexts Matter for Gender Equal Outcomes in Research-Based Plant Breeding: The Case of Maize in Nigeria. Economic Botany, 1-20.
spellingShingle gender inequality
literature review
breeding
maize
Yami, M.
Cavicchioli, M.
Cole, S. M.
Assfaw Wossen, T.
Abdoulaye, T.
Why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research-based plant breeding: the case of maize in Nigeria
title Why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research-based plant breeding: the case of maize in Nigeria
title_full Why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research-based plant breeding: the case of maize in Nigeria
title_fullStr Why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research-based plant breeding: the case of maize in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research-based plant breeding: the case of maize in Nigeria
title_short Why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research-based plant breeding: the case of maize in Nigeria
title_sort why contexts matter for gender equal outcomes in research based plant breeding the case of maize in nigeria
topic gender inequality
literature review
breeding
maize
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/159522
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