State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa

Africa’s diverse climates and sparse hydro-meteorological networks create significant challenges in accurately estimating river discharge. Discharge data are crucial for managing water resources and predicting extremes. Our review assesses the data gap, existing methods, and technologies for river d...

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Autores principales: Akpoti, Komlavi, Mekonnen, Kirubel, Leh, Mansoor, Owusu, Afua, Dembélé, Moctar, Tinonetsana, Primrose, Seid, Abdulkarim, Velpuri, Naga Manohar
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158345
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author Akpoti, Komlavi
Mekonnen, Kirubel
Leh, Mansoor
Owusu, Afua
Dembélé, Moctar
Tinonetsana, Primrose
Seid, Abdulkarim
Velpuri, Naga Manohar
author_browse Akpoti, Komlavi
Dembélé, Moctar
Leh, Mansoor
Mekonnen, Kirubel
Owusu, Afua
Seid, Abdulkarim
Tinonetsana, Primrose
Velpuri, Naga Manohar
author_facet Akpoti, Komlavi
Mekonnen, Kirubel
Leh, Mansoor
Owusu, Afua
Dembélé, Moctar
Tinonetsana, Primrose
Seid, Abdulkarim
Velpuri, Naga Manohar
author_sort Akpoti, Komlavi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Africa’s diverse climates and sparse hydro-meteorological networks create significant challenges in accurately estimating river discharge. Discharge data are crucial for managing water resources and predicting extremes. Our review assesses the data gap, existing methods, and technologies for river discharge estimation in Africa. Limited gauging networks on rivers, including in 63 transboundary basins, hinder accurate discharge modelling, affecting resource management and disaster response. Despite the potential of remote sensing, Geographic Information System (GIS), satellite imagery, and machine learning, their large-scale application for river discharge monitoring in Africa is limited. We propose the use of a monitoring system involving local communities in data collection and decision making, supported by global data centres, enhanced regional data sharing, and strengthened transboundary cooperation. For example, incorporating water data products, including discharge data, in data cubes, such as Digital Earth Africa, could improve monitoring. Strategic investments in hydro-meteorological instrumentation are crucial for strengthening climate resilience.
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institution CGIAR Consortium
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publishDate 2024
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spelling CGSpace1583452025-10-26T12:57:04Z State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa Akpoti, Komlavi Mekonnen, Kirubel Leh, Mansoor Owusu, Afua Dembélé, Moctar Tinonetsana, Primrose Seid, Abdulkarim Velpuri, Naga Manohar hydrological modelling transboundary waters river basins discharge estimation runoff monitoring remote sensing geographical information systems machine learning satellite imagery citizen science international cooperation climate resilience water resources water management decision making Africa’s diverse climates and sparse hydro-meteorological networks create significant challenges in accurately estimating river discharge. Discharge data are crucial for managing water resources and predicting extremes. Our review assesses the data gap, existing methods, and technologies for river discharge estimation in Africa. Limited gauging networks on rivers, including in 63 transboundary basins, hinder accurate discharge modelling, affecting resource management and disaster response. Despite the potential of remote sensing, Geographic Information System (GIS), satellite imagery, and machine learning, their large-scale application for river discharge monitoring in Africa is limited. We propose the use of a monitoring system involving local communities in data collection and decision making, supported by global data centres, enhanced regional data sharing, and strengthened transboundary cooperation. For example, incorporating water data products, including discharge data, in data cubes, such as Digital Earth Africa, could improve monitoring. Strategic investments in hydro-meteorological instrumentation are crucial for strengthening climate resilience. 2024-11-17 2024-10-31T16:01:58Z 2024-10-31T16:01:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158345 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Akpoti, Komlavi; Mekonnen, Kirubel; Leh, Mansoor; Owusu, Afua; Dembele, Moctar; Tinonetsana, Primrose; Seid, Abdulkarim; Velpuri, Naga Manohar. 2024. State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 69(15):2124-2152. (Special issue: Twenty-first Century Hydrological Challenges and Opportunities in Africa) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2024.2402938]
spellingShingle hydrological modelling
transboundary waters
river basins
discharge
estimation
runoff
monitoring
remote sensing
geographical information systems
machine learning
satellite imagery
citizen science
international cooperation
climate resilience
water resources
water management
decision making
Akpoti, Komlavi
Mekonnen, Kirubel
Leh, Mansoor
Owusu, Afua
Dembélé, Moctar
Tinonetsana, Primrose
Seid, Abdulkarim
Velpuri, Naga Manohar
State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa
title State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa
title_full State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa
title_fullStr State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa
title_full_unstemmed State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa
title_short State of continental discharge estimation and modelling: challenges and opportunities for Africa
title_sort state of continental discharge estimation and modelling challenges and opportunities for africa
topic hydrological modelling
transboundary waters
river basins
discharge
estimation
runoff
monitoring
remote sensing
geographical information systems
machine learning
satellite imagery
citizen science
international cooperation
climate resilience
water resources
water management
decision making
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158345
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