The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour

To reduce postmaturity losses and increase awareness of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) food value and versatility, we characterized the physicochemical, nutritional and sensory properties of sundried (96 h ± 28oC) and oven dried (72 h, 50oC) breadfruit flour and biscuits. Our findings revealed that...

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Autores principales: Levai, L.D., Tang, E.N., Monono, Y.E., NDikum, S.B., Eyenga, E.F., Sumbele, S.A., Ngane, B.K., Schneider, J., Birmingham, T., NDindeng, S.A., NGome, F.A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158205
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author Levai, L.D.
Tang, E.N.
Monono, Y.E.
NDikum, S.B.
Eyenga, E.F.
Sumbele, S.A.
Ngane, B.K.
Schneider, J.
Birmingham, T.
NDindeng, S.A.
NGome, F.A.
author_browse Birmingham, T.
Eyenga, E.F.
Levai, L.D.
Monono, Y.E.
NDikum, S.B.
NDindeng, S.A.
NGome, F.A.
Ngane, B.K.
Schneider, J.
Sumbele, S.A.
Tang, E.N.
author_facet Levai, L.D.
Tang, E.N.
Monono, Y.E.
NDikum, S.B.
Eyenga, E.F.
Sumbele, S.A.
Ngane, B.K.
Schneider, J.
Birmingham, T.
NDindeng, S.A.
NGome, F.A.
author_sort Levai, L.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To reduce postmaturity losses and increase awareness of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) food value and versatility, we characterized the physicochemical, nutritional and sensory properties of sundried (96 h ± 28oC) and oven dried (72 h, 50oC) breadfruit flour and biscuits. Our findings revealed that breadfruit flour and biscuits are rich in essential minerals of public health concern, with iron being particularly high in the biscuits. Biscuits from sundried flour (BSDF) and oven-dried flour (BODF) could contribute respectively 10.89% and 10.83% of the daily Fe needs for adults and children above 4 years. The zinc content did not differ significantly between drying methods, but increased significantly to 4.88 and 4.93 mg/100 g in BSDF and BODF, respectively. The BSDF and BODF could, respectively, provide 13.05% and 18.15% of the daily energy requirement for an individual with a recommended daily intake of 2000 kcal. The lightness varied significantly with the drying method, and the oven dried flour (ODF) had the highest L* value. The gelatinization temperature (75.48 vs. 73.20oC) of ODF was significantly higher than that of sundried flour (SDF). The setback, breakdown, final, peak, and trough viscosities of the SDF were significantly lower than those of the ODF, suggesting that the SDF is suitable for infant and instant food formulations. Taste, aroma, crispiness, greasiness, and overall acceptability did not differ significantly (Prob>|t|=0.21), but granulometry and melting (Prob>|t|=0.03) differed significantly between BSDF and BODF. In conclusion, breadfruit can be successfully processed into acceptable cookies that provide essential nutrients to meet daily recommended intakes.
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spelling CGSpace1582052025-10-26T12:54:41Z The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour Levai, L.D. Tang, E.N. Monono, Y.E. NDikum, S.B. Eyenga, E.F. Sumbele, S.A. Ngane, B.K. Schneider, J. Birmingham, T. NDindeng, S.A. NGome, F.A. food enrichment nutrition Artocarpus altilis biscuits To reduce postmaturity losses and increase awareness of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) food value and versatility, we characterized the physicochemical, nutritional and sensory properties of sundried (96 h ± 28oC) and oven dried (72 h, 50oC) breadfruit flour and biscuits. Our findings revealed that breadfruit flour and biscuits are rich in essential minerals of public health concern, with iron being particularly high in the biscuits. Biscuits from sundried flour (BSDF) and oven-dried flour (BODF) could contribute respectively 10.89% and 10.83% of the daily Fe needs for adults and children above 4 years. The zinc content did not differ significantly between drying methods, but increased significantly to 4.88 and 4.93 mg/100 g in BSDF and BODF, respectively. The BSDF and BODF could, respectively, provide 13.05% and 18.15% of the daily energy requirement for an individual with a recommended daily intake of 2000 kcal. The lightness varied significantly with the drying method, and the oven dried flour (ODF) had the highest L* value. The gelatinization temperature (75.48 vs. 73.20oC) of ODF was significantly higher than that of sundried flour (SDF). The setback, breakdown, final, peak, and trough viscosities of the SDF were significantly lower than those of the ODF, suggesting that the SDF is suitable for infant and instant food formulations. Taste, aroma, crispiness, greasiness, and overall acceptability did not differ significantly (Prob>|t|=0.21), but granulometry and melting (Prob>|t|=0.03) differed significantly between BSDF and BODF. In conclusion, breadfruit can be successfully processed into acceptable cookies that provide essential nutrients to meet daily recommended intakes. 2024-06 2024-10-29T04:25:54Z 2024-10-29T04:25:54Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158205 en Limited Access Springer Levai, L.D., Tang, E.N., Monono, Y.E., Ndikum, S.B., Eyenga, E.F., Sumbele, S.A., Ngane, B.K., Schneider, J., Birmingham, T., Ndindeng, S.A. and Ngome, F.A. 2024. The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 18(6):4429-4444.
spellingShingle food enrichment
nutrition
Artocarpus altilis
biscuits
Levai, L.D.
Tang, E.N.
Monono, Y.E.
NDikum, S.B.
Eyenga, E.F.
Sumbele, S.A.
Ngane, B.K.
Schneider, J.
Birmingham, T.
NDindeng, S.A.
NGome, F.A.
The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour
title The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour
title_full The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour
title_fullStr The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour
title_full_unstemmed The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour
title_short The physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) flour
title_sort physicochemical and nutritional properties of biscuits from low temperature dried breadfruit artocarpus altilis parkinson fosberg flour
topic food enrichment
nutrition
Artocarpus altilis
biscuits
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158205
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