Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile

During the past 30 years, the structure of Colombian agricultural research has evolved from one depending almost entirely on a single national agricultural research institute to one that is much more diverse. Colombia’s public agricultural R&D agencies underwent a major reform in 1993 with the creat...

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Main Authors: Beintema, Nienke M., Romano, Luis J., Pardey, Philip G.
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: Regional Fund for Agricultural Technology 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158057
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author Beintema, Nienke M.
Romano, Luis J.
Pardey, Philip G.
author_browse Beintema, Nienke M.
Pardey, Philip G.
Romano, Luis J.
author_facet Beintema, Nienke M.
Romano, Luis J.
Pardey, Philip G.
author_sort Beintema, Nienke M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description During the past 30 years, the structure of Colombian agricultural research has evolved from one depending almost entirely on a single national agricultural research institute to one that is much more diverse. Colombia’s public agricultural R&D agencies underwent a major reform in 1993 with the creation of CORPOICA¾a joint venture arrangement between the government and various not-for-profit, often industry supported research agencies. CORPOICA assumed the personnel and research infrastructure of ICA, the principal government agricultural R&D agency hitherto (and itself founded in 1962). Staff were no longer public employees, but hired on a contract basis, thereby freeing research salary structures from public service strictures and freeing management’s hand to manage it’s staff. However, a series of national government budget crises during the 1990s stymied efforts to raise scientists salaries, CORPOICA’s overall funding has fluctuated around a stagnant total, and in inflation adjusted terms spending per scientist has slipped. A distinctive feature of agricultural R&D in Colombia is the significant roles played by the nonprofit sector in both conducting and funding research with funds often raised by commodity levies. In 1996, we surveyed 11 such agencies that collectively accounted for 24 percent of total agricultural R&D spending in that year.
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spelling CGSpace1580572025-01-10T06:37:42Z Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile Beintema, Nienke M. Romano, Luis J. Pardey, Philip G. agricultural policies agricultural research finance economic aspects During the past 30 years, the structure of Colombian agricultural research has evolved from one depending almost entirely on a single national agricultural research institute to one that is much more diverse. Colombia’s public agricultural R&D agencies underwent a major reform in 1993 with the creation of CORPOICA¾a joint venture arrangement between the government and various not-for-profit, often industry supported research agencies. CORPOICA assumed the personnel and research infrastructure of ICA, the principal government agricultural R&D agency hitherto (and itself founded in 1962). Staff were no longer public employees, but hired on a contract basis, thereby freeing research salary structures from public service strictures and freeing management’s hand to manage it’s staff. However, a series of national government budget crises during the 1990s stymied efforts to raise scientists salaries, CORPOICA’s overall funding has fluctuated around a stagnant total, and in inflation adjusted terms spending per scientist has slipped. A distinctive feature of agricultural R&D in Colombia is the significant roles played by the nonprofit sector in both conducting and funding research with funds often raised by commodity levies. In 1996, we surveyed 11 such agencies that collectively accounted for 24 percent of total agricultural R&D spending in that year. 2000 2024-10-24T12:53:29Z 2024-10-24T12:53:29Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158057 en Open Access application/pdf Regional Fund for Agricultural Technology International Food Policy Research Institute Beintema, Nienke M.; Romano, Luis J.; Pardey, Philip. 2000. Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158057
spellingShingle agricultural policies
agricultural research
finance
economic aspects
Beintema, Nienke M.
Romano, Luis J.
Pardey, Philip G.
Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile
title Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile
title_full Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile
title_fullStr Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile
title_short Agricultural R & D in Colombia: policy, investments, and institutional profile
title_sort agricultural r d in colombia policy investments and institutional profile
topic agricultural policies
agricultural research
finance
economic aspects
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/158057
work_keys_str_mv AT beintemanienkem agriculturalrdincolombiapolicyinvestmentsandinstitutionalprofile
AT romanoluisj agriculturalrdincolombiapolicyinvestmentsandinstitutionalprofile
AT pardeyphilipg agriculturalrdincolombiapolicyinvestmentsandinstitutionalprofile