Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand

This paper examines nonmarket interactions among migrants from same origins in the urban labor market of Bangkok, Thailand. We test whether the labor-market performance of previous migrants has externalities to that of new migrants who moved from the same province of origin. Our empirical results, w...

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Main Author: Yamauchi, Futoshi
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157929
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author Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_browse Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_facet Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_sort Yamauchi, Futoshi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper examines nonmarket interactions among migrants from same origins in the urban labor market of Bangkok, Thailand. We test whether the labor-market performance of previous migrants has externalities to that of new migrants who moved from the same province of origin. Our empirical results, which control origin fixed effects, time-fixed effects, and origin/year-specific correlated shocks, show that (1) the relative size of the migrant population in the market decreases employment probabilities of new migrants (negative substitution effect), (2) the employment probability of previous migrants increases those of new migrants (positive externalities), and (3) when the employment probability of previous migrants approaches to unity, the size effect becomes positive, showing informational scale economies. The results imply that the positive informational scale effect dominates the negative substitution effect when the efficiency of previous migrants is sufficiently high in the labor market.
format Artículo preliminar
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language Inglés
publishDate 2003
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spelling CGSpace1579292025-11-06T07:20:04Z Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand Yamauchi, Futoshi livelihoods rural urban relations education labour markets migration employment urban areas remuneration This paper examines nonmarket interactions among migrants from same origins in the urban labor market of Bangkok, Thailand. We test whether the labor-market performance of previous migrants has externalities to that of new migrants who moved from the same province of origin. Our empirical results, which control origin fixed effects, time-fixed effects, and origin/year-specific correlated shocks, show that (1) the relative size of the migrant population in the market decreases employment probabilities of new migrants (negative substitution effect), (2) the employment probability of previous migrants increases those of new migrants (positive externalities), and (3) when the employment probability of previous migrants approaches to unity, the size effect becomes positive, showing informational scale economies. The results imply that the positive informational scale effect dominates the negative substitution effect when the efficiency of previous migrants is sufficiently high in the labor market. 2003 2024-10-24T12:52:33Z 2024-10-24T12:52:33Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157929 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Yamauchi, Futoshi. 2003. Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand. FCND Discussion Paper 169. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157929
spellingShingle livelihoods
rural urban relations
education
labour
markets
migration
employment
urban areas
remuneration
Yamauchi, Futoshi
Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand
title Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand
title_full Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand
title_fullStr Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand
title_short Nonmarket networks among migrants: evidence from metropolitan Bangkok, Thailand
title_sort nonmarket networks among migrants evidence from metropolitan bangkok thailand
topic livelihoods
rural urban relations
education
labour
markets
migration
employment
urban areas
remuneration
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157929
work_keys_str_mv AT yamauchifutoshi nonmarketnetworksamongmigrantsevidencefrommetropolitanbangkokthailand