Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment?

Because land is scarce, farmers in China increasingly have to rely on nonfarm activities to enhance their incomes. The functioning of rural nonfarm labor markets is therefore crucial in determining who has access to nonfarm employment. Previous studies have identified human capital as a key factor d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Xiaobo, Li, Guo
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157798
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author Zhang, Xiaobo
Li, Guo
author_browse Li, Guo
Zhang, Xiaobo
author_facet Zhang, Xiaobo
Li, Guo
author_sort Zhang, Xiaobo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Because land is scarce, farmers in China increasingly have to rely on nonfarm activities to enhance their incomes. The functioning of rural nonfarm labor markets is therefore crucial in determining who has access to nonfarm employment. Previous studies have identified human capital as a key factor determining the selection of workers in the rural nonfarm economy. Using a detailed household survey of northern and northeastern China, this paper shows that guanxi (social networks), has also played an important role. With limited nonfarm job opportunities and poor market information, farmers with better social contacts are more likely to obtain nonfarm jobs. Moreover, guanxi has a larger effect on the nonfarm employment opportunities of male workers than female workers.
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spelling CGSpace1577982025-01-24T08:54:22Z Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment? Zhang, Xiaobo Li, Guo social networks markets rural population farm income social participation labour Because land is scarce, farmers in China increasingly have to rely on nonfarm activities to enhance their incomes. The functioning of rural nonfarm labor markets is therefore crucial in determining who has access to nonfarm employment. Previous studies have identified human capital as a key factor determining the selection of workers in the rural nonfarm economy. Using a detailed household survey of northern and northeastern China, this paper shows that guanxi (social networks), has also played an important role. With limited nonfarm job opportunities and poor market information, farmers with better social contacts are more likely to obtain nonfarm jobs. Moreover, guanxi has a larger effect on the nonfarm employment opportunities of male workers than female workers. 2003-06 2024-10-24T12:51:56Z 2024-10-24T12:51:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157798 en Limited Access Elsevier Zhang, Xiaobo; Li, Guo. 2003. Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment? Journal of Comparative Economics 31(2): 315-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-5967(03)00019-2
spellingShingle social networks
markets
rural population
farm income
social participation
labour
Zhang, Xiaobo
Li, Guo
Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment?
title Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment?
title_full Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment?
title_fullStr Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment?
title_full_unstemmed Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment?
title_short Does Guanxi matter to nonfarm employment?
title_sort does guanxi matter to nonfarm employment
topic social networks
markets
rural population
farm income
social participation
labour
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157798
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangxiaobo doesguanximattertononfarmemployment
AT liguo doesguanximattertononfarmemployment