The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia

The conventional costs of illness approach that limits the impact of illness only to direct costs (financial and time costs) is likely to underestimate the costs of illness and the potential welfare gains from different health-related policy interventions in the rural areas of developing countries....

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Autores principales: Asfaw, Abay, von Braun, Joachim, Admassie, Assefa, Jütting, Johannes
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157660
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author Asfaw, Abay
von Braun, Joachim
Admassie, Assefa
Jütting, Johannes
author_browse Admassie, Assefa
Asfaw, Abay
Jütting, Johannes
von Braun, Joachim
author_facet Asfaw, Abay
von Braun, Joachim
Admassie, Assefa
Jütting, Johannes
author_sort Asfaw, Abay
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The conventional costs of illness approach that limits the impact of illness only to direct costs (financial and time costs) is likely to underestimate the costs of illness and the potential welfare gains from different health-related policy interventions in the rural areas of developing countries. In this study, using a three round panel data and a fixed effect two-stage least squares method, we investigate both the direct and indirect costs of illness for rural households of Ethiopia. The results show that besides directly consuming a significant portion of the households' income, illness has a statistically and economically significant negative impact on the farm and non-farm income of rural households, and the results are robust irrespective of the way illness is measured. The study also reveals that the illness of any adult household member has a statistically significant negative impact on the income of the households. The results also demonstrate that improving the health status of rural households can play a significant role in poverty reduction by reducing illness inflicted time losses and increasing the productive capacity of the households.
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spelling CGSpace1576602025-04-08T18:25:55Z The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia Asfaw, Abay von Braun, Joachim Admassie, Assefa Jütting, Johannes diseases rural areas economics morbidity costs The conventional costs of illness approach that limits the impact of illness only to direct costs (financial and time costs) is likely to underestimate the costs of illness and the potential welfare gains from different health-related policy interventions in the rural areas of developing countries. In this study, using a three round panel data and a fixed effect two-stage least squares method, we investigate both the direct and indirect costs of illness for rural households of Ethiopia. The results show that besides directly consuming a significant portion of the households' income, illness has a statistically and economically significant negative impact on the farm and non-farm income of rural households, and the results are robust irrespective of the way illness is measured. The study also reveals that the illness of any adult household member has a statistically significant negative impact on the income of the households. The results also demonstrate that improving the health status of rural households can play a significant role in poverty reduction by reducing illness inflicted time losses and increasing the productive capacity of the households. 2004 2024-10-24T12:51:15Z 2024-10-24T12:51:15Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157660 en Limited Access Asfaw, Abay; von Braun, Joachim; Admassie, Assefa; Jütting, Johannes. 2004. The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 43(3): 247-266. https://www.econbiz.de/Record/the-economic-costs-of-illness-in-low-income-countries-the-case-of-rural-ethiopia-asfaw-abay/10002229208
spellingShingle diseases
rural areas
economics
morbidity
costs
Asfaw, Abay
von Braun, Joachim
Admassie, Assefa
Jütting, Johannes
The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia
title The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia
title_full The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia
title_fullStr The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia
title_short The economic costs of illness in low income countries: the case of rural Ethiopia
title_sort economic costs of illness in low income countries the case of rural ethiopia
topic diseases
rural areas
economics
morbidity
costs
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157660
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