Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile

The effect of hydrologic uncertainty on field irrigation technology (FIT) choices is studied within this paper. A two‐stage stochastic programming model (SPM) is developed to incorporate hydrologic uncertainties related to both water requirements and water availability through a probabilistic scenar...

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Main Authors: Cai, Ximing, Rosegrant, Mark W.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: American Geophysical Union 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157600
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author Cai, Ximing
Rosegrant, Mark W.
author_browse Cai, Ximing
Rosegrant, Mark W.
author_facet Cai, Ximing
Rosegrant, Mark W.
author_sort Cai, Ximing
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The effect of hydrologic uncertainty on field irrigation technology (FIT) choices is studied within this paper. A two‐stage stochastic programming model (SPM) is developed to incorporate hydrologic uncertainties related to both water requirements and water availability through a probabilistic scenario‐based approach. The SPM can provide a mechanism with which model solutions can be adjusted to account for variations in water availability and water requirements. Moreover, the two‐stage decision process is combined with risk aversion analysis in field irrigation choices, which helps balance the risk of profit loss in dry years and the risk of excess capital cost in wet years. The model can be used to generate decision information to individual farmers or farmer associations, regarding long‐term field irrigation technology choices and crop pattern planning and short‐term water allocation among crops under specific hydrologic scenarios. The model is applied to an irrigation district in the Maipo River Basin, Chile. It is found that higher levels of FIT are more profitable for higher‐valued crops and decisions on FIT choices for low‐valued crops are less sensitive to hydrologic uncertainties. The annualized capital cost per hectare in the district should be within in range of US$105–130, which is a range for tradeoff analysis between maximizing the expected profit and minimizing the risk of profit loss under drought conditions.
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spelling CGSpace1576002025-04-08T18:26:21Z Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile Cai, Ximing Rosegrant, Mark W. irrigation methods hydrology technology case studies The effect of hydrologic uncertainty on field irrigation technology (FIT) choices is studied within this paper. A two‐stage stochastic programming model (SPM) is developed to incorporate hydrologic uncertainties related to both water requirements and water availability through a probabilistic scenario‐based approach. The SPM can provide a mechanism with which model solutions can be adjusted to account for variations in water availability and water requirements. Moreover, the two‐stage decision process is combined with risk aversion analysis in field irrigation choices, which helps balance the risk of profit loss in dry years and the risk of excess capital cost in wet years. The model can be used to generate decision information to individual farmers or farmer associations, regarding long‐term field irrigation technology choices and crop pattern planning and short‐term water allocation among crops under specific hydrologic scenarios. The model is applied to an irrigation district in the Maipo River Basin, Chile. It is found that higher levels of FIT are more profitable for higher‐valued crops and decisions on FIT choices for low‐valued crops are less sensitive to hydrologic uncertainties. The annualized capital cost per hectare in the district should be within in range of US$105–130, which is a range for tradeoff analysis between maximizing the expected profit and minimizing the risk of profit loss under drought conditions. 2004-04 2024-10-24T12:50:57Z 2024-10-24T12:50:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157600 en Limited Access American Geophysical Union Cai, Ximing; Rosegrant, Mark W. 2004. Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile. Water Resources Research 40(4): No. W04103. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003WR002810
spellingShingle irrigation methods
hydrology
technology
case studies
Cai, Ximing
Rosegrant, Mark W.
Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile
title Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile
title_full Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile
title_fullStr Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile
title_full_unstemmed Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile
title_short Irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty: a case study from Maipo River Basin, Chile
title_sort irrigation technology choices under hydrologic uncertainty a case study from maipo river basin chile
topic irrigation methods
hydrology
technology
case studies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157600
work_keys_str_mv AT caiximing irrigationtechnologychoicesunderhydrologicuncertaintyacasestudyfrommaiporiverbasinchile
AT rosegrantmarkw irrigationtechnologychoicesunderhydrologicuncertaintyacasestudyfrommaiporiverbasinchile