Public spending and poverty in Mozambique

Poverty reduction strategies often highlight public spending to improve health and education, focusing on investments in human capital among poorer members of society. In addition, debt relief programs such as the enhanced Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative often require increased spen...

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Autores principales: Heltberg, Rasmus, Simler, Kenneth R., Tarp, Finn
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157545
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author Heltberg, Rasmus
Simler, Kenneth R.
Tarp, Finn
author_browse Heltberg, Rasmus
Simler, Kenneth R.
Tarp, Finn
author_facet Heltberg, Rasmus
Simler, Kenneth R.
Tarp, Finn
author_sort Heltberg, Rasmus
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Poverty reduction strategies often highlight public spending to improve health and education, focusing on investments in human capital among poorer members of society. In addition, debt relief programs such as the enhanced Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative often require increased spending on health and education in return for debt cancellation. Mozambiqueís poverty reduction strategy is closely integrated with the government expenditure program, yet up to now little is known about the extent to which public spending is targeted toward the poor in Mozambique. This paper assesses whether public expenditures on education and health are successful at reaching the poorer segments of the Mozambican population. Standard nonbehavioral benefit-incidence methodology is applied, combining individual client information from survey data with provincial-level data on the cost of service provision. Most of the public services we are able to measure are moderately progressive, although some of the instruments we could not measure are probably less equally distributed. In Mozambique, it appears that regional and gender imbalances in health and education are more significant than income based differences. Nevertheless, increased public expenditures on health and education - such as that related to the HIPC initiative - are likely to have significant poverty-reducing effects.
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spelling CGSpace1575452025-11-06T05:58:05Z Public spending and poverty in Mozambique Heltberg, Rasmus Simler, Kenneth R. Tarp, Finn poverty public expenditure health education public services income poverty reduction Poverty reduction strategies often highlight public spending to improve health and education, focusing on investments in human capital among poorer members of society. In addition, debt relief programs such as the enhanced Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative often require increased spending on health and education in return for debt cancellation. Mozambiqueís poverty reduction strategy is closely integrated with the government expenditure program, yet up to now little is known about the extent to which public spending is targeted toward the poor in Mozambique. This paper assesses whether public expenditures on education and health are successful at reaching the poorer segments of the Mozambican population. Standard nonbehavioral benefit-incidence methodology is applied, combining individual client information from survey data with provincial-level data on the cost of service provision. Most of the public services we are able to measure are moderately progressive, although some of the instruments we could not measure are probably less equally distributed. In Mozambique, it appears that regional and gender imbalances in health and education are more significant than income based differences. Nevertheless, increased public expenditures on health and education - such as that related to the HIPC initiative - are likely to have significant poverty-reducing effects. 2003 2024-10-24T12:50:42Z 2024-10-24T12:50:42Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157545 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Heltberg, Rasmus; Simler, Kenneth R.; and Tarp, Finn. 2003. Public spending and poverty in Mozambique. FCND Discussion Paper 167. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157545
spellingShingle poverty
public expenditure
health
education
public services
income
poverty reduction
Heltberg, Rasmus
Simler, Kenneth R.
Tarp, Finn
Public spending and poverty in Mozambique
title Public spending and poverty in Mozambique
title_full Public spending and poverty in Mozambique
title_fullStr Public spending and poverty in Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Public spending and poverty in Mozambique
title_short Public spending and poverty in Mozambique
title_sort public spending and poverty in mozambique
topic poverty
public expenditure
health
education
public services
income
poverty reduction
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157545
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