Property rights, collective action, and plant genetic resources

Genetic resources are the genetic material in plants and animals that determine useful traits that people can conserve, characterize, evaluate, and use to meet their needs. These resources are not simply the genes encoded in DNA, but particular expressions of the genes that farmers, scientists, and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Eyzaguirre, Pablo B., McCarthy, Nancy, Di Gregorio, Monica, Dennis, Evan
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157461
Descripción
Sumario:Genetic resources are the genetic material in plants and animals that determine useful traits that people can conserve, characterize, evaluate, and use to meet their needs. These resources are not simply the genes encoded in DNA, but particular expressions of the genes that farmers, scientists, and plant breeders have recognized and selected. Research has estimated that the value of increases in crop yields derived from new genes and genetic modification since 1945 has amounted to about US$115 billion a year worldwide.