Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt

This paper uses an agricultural sector model to evaluate the effects of an ambitious and ongoing policy reform program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt. The results show that Egypt has already gained from the policy reforms, but that much larger gains depend on increased exports...

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Autores principales: Hazell, Peter B. R., Soliman, Ibrahim, Siam, Gamal, Perez, Nicostrato D.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 1995
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157140
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author Hazell, Peter B. R.
Soliman, Ibrahim
Siam, Gamal
Perez, Nicostrato D.
author_browse Hazell, Peter B. R.
Perez, Nicostrato D.
Siam, Gamal
Soliman, Ibrahim
author_facet Hazell, Peter B. R.
Soliman, Ibrahim
Siam, Gamal
Perez, Nicostrato D.
author_sort Hazell, Peter B. R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper uses an agricultural sector model to evaluate the effects of an ambitious and ongoing policy reform program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt. The results show that Egypt has already gained from the policy reforms, but that much larger gains depend on increased exports of high value crops. Water is found to be emerging as an important constraint on agriculture, and it will be essential to establish more effective institutional and pricing mechanisms to encourage greater water use efficiency in the future. Because many of the new lands compete with the more productive lands of the Nile delta for water, the economic return to the development of new lands is also found to be low. The policy reforms are not likely to lead to substantial increases in agricultural employment, even if exports of high value crops could be increased. However, the model results also show that more employment intensive strategies could be designed that would involve little sacrifice in economic efficiency.
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spelling CGSpace1571402025-11-06T05:36:18Z Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt Hazell, Peter B. R. Soliman, Ibrahim Siam, Gamal Perez, Nicostrato D. agricultural productivity exports water use management agriculture environmental factors This paper uses an agricultural sector model to evaluate the effects of an ambitious and ongoing policy reform program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt. The results show that Egypt has already gained from the policy reforms, but that much larger gains depend on increased exports of high value crops. Water is found to be emerging as an important constraint on agriculture, and it will be essential to establish more effective institutional and pricing mechanisms to encourage greater water use efficiency in the future. Because many of the new lands compete with the more productive lands of the Nile delta for water, the economic return to the development of new lands is also found to be low. The policy reforms are not likely to lead to substantial increases in agricultural employment, even if exports of high value crops could be increased. However, the model results also show that more employment intensive strategies could be designed that would involve little sacrifice in economic efficiency. 1995 2024-10-24T12:47:37Z 2024-10-24T12:47:37Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157140 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Hazell, Peter B. R.; Soliman, Ibrahim; Siam, Gamal; Perez, Nicostrato D. 1995. Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt. EPTD Discussion Paper 10. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157140
spellingShingle agricultural productivity
exports
water use
management
agriculture
environmental factors
Hazell, Peter B. R.
Soliman, Ibrahim
Siam, Gamal
Perez, Nicostrato D.
Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt
title Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt
title_full Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt
title_fullStr Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt
title_short Impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in Egypt
title_sort impact of the structural adjustment program on agricultural production and resource use in egypt
topic agricultural productivity
exports
water use
management
agriculture
environmental factors
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157140
work_keys_str_mv AT hazellpeterbr impactofthestructuraladjustmentprogramonagriculturalproductionandresourceuseinegypt
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