Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India

India's agricultural growth has been sufficient to move the country from severe food crises of the 1960s to aggregate food surpluses today. Most of the increase in agricultural output over the years has taken place under irrigated conditions. The opportunities for continued expansion of irrigated ar...

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Autor principal: Kerr, John M.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 1996
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157112
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author Kerr, John M.
author_browse Kerr, John M.
author_facet Kerr, John M.
author_sort Kerr, John M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description India's agricultural growth has been sufficient to move the country from severe food crises of the 1960s to aggregate food surpluses today. Most of the increase in agricultural output over the years has taken place under irrigated conditions. The opportunities for continued expansion of irrigated area are limited, however, so Indian planners increasingly are looking to rainfed, or unirrigated agriculture to help meet the rising demand for food projected over the next several decades. Given that rainfed agriculture should receive greater emphasis in public investments, a key issue is how much investment should be allocated among different types of rainfed agriculture. This paper addresses a wide variety of issues related to rainfed agricultural development in India. It examines the historical record of agricultural productivity growth in different parts of the country under irrigated and rainfed conditions, and it reviews the evidence regarding agricultural technology development and adoption, natural resource management, poverty alleviation, risk management, and policy and institutional reform. It presents background information on all of these topics, offering some preliminary conclusions and recommending areas where further research is needed. The analysis of agricultural productivity growth is based on district level data covering the Indo-Gangetic plains and peninsular India from 1956 to 1990.
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spelling CGSpace1571122025-11-06T06:44:31Z Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India Kerr, John M. rainfed farming agricultural growth agricultural development India's agricultural growth has been sufficient to move the country from severe food crises of the 1960s to aggregate food surpluses today. Most of the increase in agricultural output over the years has taken place under irrigated conditions. The opportunities for continued expansion of irrigated area are limited, however, so Indian planners increasingly are looking to rainfed, or unirrigated agriculture to help meet the rising demand for food projected over the next several decades. Given that rainfed agriculture should receive greater emphasis in public investments, a key issue is how much investment should be allocated among different types of rainfed agriculture. This paper addresses a wide variety of issues related to rainfed agricultural development in India. It examines the historical record of agricultural productivity growth in different parts of the country under irrigated and rainfed conditions, and it reviews the evidence regarding agricultural technology development and adoption, natural resource management, poverty alleviation, risk management, and policy and institutional reform. It presents background information on all of these topics, offering some preliminary conclusions and recommending areas where further research is needed. The analysis of agricultural productivity growth is based on district level data covering the Indo-Gangetic plains and peninsular India from 1956 to 1990. 1996 2024-10-24T12:47:25Z 2024-10-24T12:47:25Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157112 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Kerr, John M. 1996. Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India. EPTD Discussion Paper 20. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157112
spellingShingle rainfed farming
agricultural growth
agricultural development
Kerr, John M.
Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India
title Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India
title_full Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India
title_fullStr Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India
title_short Sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in India
title_sort sustainable development of rainfed agriculture in india
topic rainfed farming
agricultural growth
agricultural development
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157112
work_keys_str_mv AT kerrjohnm sustainabledevelopmentofrainfedagricultureinindia