National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China

The study attempts to measure the total benefits from rice varietal improvement research in China and India using variety adoption and performance data over the last two decades. It then uses genetic or pedigree information to partition the total benefits between these two countries and IRRI. Finall...

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Autores principales: Fan, Shenggen, Chan-Kang, Connie, Qian, Keming, Krishnaiah, K.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157031
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author Fan, Shenggen
Chan-Kang, Connie
Qian, Keming
Krishnaiah, K.
author_browse Chan-Kang, Connie
Fan, Shenggen
Krishnaiah, K.
Qian, Keming
author_facet Fan, Shenggen
Chan-Kang, Connie
Qian, Keming
Krishnaiah, K.
author_sort Fan, Shenggen
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The study attempts to measure the total benefits from rice varietal improvement research in China and India using variety adoption and performance data over the last two decades. It then uses genetic or pedigree information to partition the total benefits between these two countries and IRRI. Finally, the study uses reported elasticity of poverty reduction with respect to agricultural output growth to assess the effects of national and international research on poverty reduction in rural India and China. The results indicate that rice varietal improvement research has contributed tremendously to increase in rice production, accounting for 14-23 percent of total production value over the last two decades in both countries. Rice research has also helped reduce large numbers of rural poor. IRRI played a crucial role in these successes. In 1999, for every $1 million invested at IRRI, more than 800 and 15,000 rural poor were lifted above the poverty line in China and India, respectively. These poverty-reduction effects were even larger in the earlier years. -- Authors' Abstract
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spelling CGSpace1570312025-11-06T07:23:05Z National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China Fan, Shenggen Chan-Kang, Connie Qian, Keming Krishnaiah, K. genetically modified organisms genetic variation poverty investment rice varieties plant production The study attempts to measure the total benefits from rice varietal improvement research in China and India using variety adoption and performance data over the last two decades. It then uses genetic or pedigree information to partition the total benefits between these two countries and IRRI. Finally, the study uses reported elasticity of poverty reduction with respect to agricultural output growth to assess the effects of national and international research on poverty reduction in rural India and China. The results indicate that rice varietal improvement research has contributed tremendously to increase in rice production, accounting for 14-23 percent of total production value over the last two decades in both countries. Rice research has also helped reduce large numbers of rural poor. IRRI played a crucial role in these successes. In 1999, for every $1 million invested at IRRI, more than 800 and 15,000 rural poor were lifted above the poverty line in China and India, respectively. These poverty-reduction effects were even larger in the earlier years. -- Authors' Abstract 2003 2024-10-24T12:46:51Z 2024-10-24T12:46:51Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157031 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Fan, Shenggen; Chan-Kang, Connie; Qian, Keming; Krishnaiah, K. 2003. National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China. EPTD Discussion Paper 109. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157031
spellingShingle genetically modified organisms
genetic variation
poverty
investment
rice
varieties
plant production
Fan, Shenggen
Chan-Kang, Connie
Qian, Keming
Krishnaiah, K.
National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China
title National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China
title_full National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China
title_fullStr National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China
title_full_unstemmed National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China
title_short National and international agricultural research and rural poverty: the case of rice research in India and China
title_sort national and international agricultural research and rural poverty the case of rice research in india and china
topic genetically modified organisms
genetic variation
poverty
investment
rice
varieties
plant production
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157031
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