Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect

This synthesis revisits the “maize success story” in Sub-Saharan Africa, drawing selectively from an extensive published literature about maize seed technical change and related policies. The review focuses on the countries of Kenya, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi, where maize is most important in the...

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Autores principales: Smale, Melinda, Jayne, Thomas S.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157009
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author Smale, Melinda
Jayne, Thomas S.
author_browse Jayne, Thomas S.
Smale, Melinda
author_facet Smale, Melinda
Jayne, Thomas S.
author_sort Smale, Melinda
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This synthesis revisits the “maize success story” in Sub-Saharan Africa, drawing selectively from an extensive published literature about maize seed technical change and related policies. The review focuses on the countries of Kenya, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi, where maize is most important in the food economy, and refers to the period when maize became a dominant food crop through the 1990s. The term “success” is equivocal in this case, both because of the difficult of establishing the appropriate counterfactual and because some of the policies that contributed to success in one period later led to decline. While the “seeds” themselves were the result of innovative, successful maize breeding, boom periods in maize production were episodic and the public investments in the controlled markets that bolstered them were not fiscally sustainable. Since maize will remain a crucial part of the food security equation even while the agricultural economies of the region diversify, continued investments in both maize research and market institutions, some of which must be public, are essential. The most vital question, however, is where the domestic political pressure to support these investments will originate -- an issue related to governance.
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spelling CGSpace1570092025-11-06T06:21:38Z Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect Smale, Melinda Jayne, Thomas S. maize seed production plant breeding technological changes public investment food security markets prices agricultural research innovation food production This synthesis revisits the “maize success story” in Sub-Saharan Africa, drawing selectively from an extensive published literature about maize seed technical change and related policies. The review focuses on the countries of Kenya, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi, where maize is most important in the food economy, and refers to the period when maize became a dominant food crop through the 1990s. The term “success” is equivocal in this case, both because of the difficult of establishing the appropriate counterfactual and because some of the policies that contributed to success in one period later led to decline. While the “seeds” themselves were the result of innovative, successful maize breeding, boom periods in maize production were episodic and the public investments in the controlled markets that bolstered them were not fiscally sustainable. Since maize will remain a crucial part of the food security equation even while the agricultural economies of the region diversify, continued investments in both maize research and market institutions, some of which must be public, are essential. The most vital question, however, is where the domestic political pressure to support these investments will originate -- an issue related to governance. 2003 2024-10-24T12:46:43Z 2024-10-24T12:46:43Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157009 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Smale, Melinda; Jayne, Thomas S. 2003. Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect. EPTD Discussion Paper 97. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157009
spellingShingle maize
seed production
plant breeding
technological changes
public investment
food security
markets
prices
agricultural research
innovation
food production
Smale, Melinda
Jayne, Thomas S.
Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect
title Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect
title_full Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect
title_fullStr Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect
title_full_unstemmed Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect
title_short Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa: 'seeds' of success in retrospect
title_sort maize in eastern and southern africa seeds of success in retrospect
topic maize
seed production
plant breeding
technological changes
public investment
food security
markets
prices
agricultural research
innovation
food production
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/157009
work_keys_str_mv AT smalemelinda maizeineasternandsouthernafricaseedsofsuccessinretrospect
AT jaynethomass maizeineasternandsouthernafricaseedsofsuccessinretrospect