Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power

This paper examines how differences in the bargaining power of husband and wife affect the distribution of consumption expenditures in rural Bangladeshi households. Two alternative measures of assets are used: current assets and the value of assets brought to marriage. Results show that both assets...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Quisumbing, Agnes R., de la Briere, Benedicte
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156789
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author Quisumbing, Agnes R.
de la Briere, Benedicte
author_browse Quisumbing, Agnes R.
de la Briere, Benedicte
author_facet Quisumbing, Agnes R.
de la Briere, Benedicte
author_sort Quisumbing, Agnes R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper examines how differences in the bargaining power of husband and wife affect the distribution of consumption expenditures in rural Bangladeshi households. Two alternative measures of assets are used: current assets and the value of assets brought to marriage. Results show that both assets at marriage and current assets are strongly determined by the human capital of husband and wife and the characteristics of their origin families. For both husband and wife, parents’ landholdings are a consistent determinant of both assets at marriage and current assets. Contrary to the unitary model, husband’s and wife’s assets have different effects on the allocation of expenditures within the household. Wife’s assets have a positive and significant effect on the share of expenditures on children’s clothing and education. This result is robust to the choice of asset measure and estimation procedure. After endogeneity of assets is accounted for, husband’s current assets have a positive and significant effect on the food expenditure share. Neglecting the endogeneity of asset measures to individual and parental characteristics may lead to biased estimates of the impact of men’s and women’s assets on expenditure shares.
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spelling CGSpace1567892025-04-08T18:36:14Z Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power Quisumbing, Agnes R. de la Briere, Benedicte families economic aspects gender relations assets social conditions households gender property rights household budget This paper examines how differences in the bargaining power of husband and wife affect the distribution of consumption expenditures in rural Bangladeshi households. Two alternative measures of assets are used: current assets and the value of assets brought to marriage. Results show that both assets at marriage and current assets are strongly determined by the human capital of husband and wife and the characteristics of their origin families. For both husband and wife, parents’ landholdings are a consistent determinant of both assets at marriage and current assets. Contrary to the unitary model, husband’s and wife’s assets have different effects on the allocation of expenditures within the household. Wife’s assets have a positive and significant effect on the share of expenditures on children’s clothing and education. This result is robust to the choice of asset measure and estimation procedure. After endogeneity of assets is accounted for, husband’s current assets have a positive and significant effect on the food expenditure share. Neglecting the endogeneity of asset measures to individual and parental characteristics may lead to biased estimates of the impact of men’s and women’s assets on expenditure shares. 2000 2024-10-24T12:45:30Z 2024-10-24T12:45:30Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156789 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Quisumbing, Agnes R.; de la Briere, Benedicte. 2000. Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power. FCND Discussion Paper brief 86. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156789
spellingShingle families
economic aspects
gender relations
assets
social conditions
households
gender
property rights
household budget
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
de la Briere, Benedicte
Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power
title Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power
title_full Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power
title_fullStr Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power
title_full_unstemmed Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power
title_short Women's assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural Bangladesh: testing measures of bargaining power
title_sort women s assets and intrahousehold allocation in rural bangladesh testing measures of bargaining power
topic families
economic aspects
gender relations
assets
social conditions
households
gender
property rights
household budget
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156789
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