Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice

Under most circumstances, certain breeds of domestic ruminants show a remarkable resistance to the effects of African trypanosomiasis: they can tolerate the presence of parasites while apparently controlling levels of parasitaemia and, crucially, not showing the severe anaemia and production loss th...

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Main Authors: Kemp, Stephen J., Teale, A.J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/1566
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author Kemp, Stephen J.
Teale, A.J.
author_browse Kemp, Stephen J.
Teale, A.J.
author_facet Kemp, Stephen J.
Teale, A.J.
author_sort Kemp, Stephen J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Under most circumstances, certain breeds of domestic ruminants show a remarkable resistance to the effects of African trypanosomiasis: they can tolerate the presence of parasites while apparently controlling levels of parasitaemia and, crucially, not showing the severe anaemia and production loss that are characteristic of infection in susceptible hosts. As discussed here by Stephen Kemp and Alan Teale, the genetic control of this phenomenon might finally be yielding to gene mapping studies. Genetic regions determining susceptibility to trypanosomiasis in mice have been identified and parallel studies are well advanced in cattle. There is growing evidence that only modest numbers of genes are involved in determining the difference between a susceptible and a resistant animal. These observations raise a new series of important questions concerning the possible exploitation of major trypanotolerance genes and the way that they might function in different genetic and physical environments.
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spelling CGSpace15662024-04-25T06:01:28Z Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice Kemp, Stephen J. Teale, A.J. disease control trypanosomiasis cattle mice trypanotolerance gene mapping genes genetic control african trypanosomiasis trypanosoma vivax trypanosoma congolense trypanosoma brucei livestock disease resistance laboratory animals Under most circumstances, certain breeds of domestic ruminants show a remarkable resistance to the effects of African trypanosomiasis: they can tolerate the presence of parasites while apparently controlling levels of parasitaemia and, crucially, not showing the severe anaemia and production loss that are characteristic of infection in susceptible hosts. As discussed here by Stephen Kemp and Alan Teale, the genetic control of this phenomenon might finally be yielding to gene mapping studies. Genetic regions determining susceptibility to trypanosomiasis in mice have been identified and parallel studies are well advanced in cattle. There is growing evidence that only modest numbers of genes are involved in determining the difference between a susceptible and a resistant animal. These observations raise a new series of important questions concerning the possible exploitation of major trypanotolerance genes and the way that they might function in different genetic and physical environments. 1998-11 2010-05-18T21:01:46Z 2010-05-18T21:01:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/1566 en Limited Access Elsevier Kemp, S. J., & Teale, A. J. (1998). Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice. Parasitology Today, 14(11), 450–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-4758(98)01334-9
spellingShingle disease control
trypanosomiasis
cattle
mice
trypanotolerance
gene mapping
genes
genetic control
african trypanosomiasis
trypanosoma vivax
trypanosoma congolense
trypanosoma brucei
livestock
disease resistance
laboratory animals
Kemp, Stephen J.
Teale, A.J.
Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice
title Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice
title_full Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice
title_fullStr Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice
title_short Genetic Basis of Trypanotolerance in Cattle and Mice
title_sort genetic basis of trypanotolerance in cattle and mice
topic disease control
trypanosomiasis
cattle
mice
trypanotolerance
gene mapping
genes
genetic control
african trypanosomiasis
trypanosoma vivax
trypanosoma congolense
trypanosoma brucei
livestock
disease resistance
laboratory animals
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/1566
work_keys_str_mv AT kempstephenj geneticbasisoftrypanotoleranceincattleandmice
AT tealeaj geneticbasisoftrypanotoleranceincattleandmice