Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets

Urban-rural comparisons of childhood undernutrition suggest that urban populations are better-off than rural populations. However, these comparisons could mask the large differentials that exist among socioeconomic groups in urban areas. Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) for 11 coun...

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Main Authors: Menon, Purnima, Ruel, Marie T., Morris, Saul Sutkover
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156495
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author Menon, Purnima
Ruel, Marie T.
Morris, Saul Sutkover
author_browse Menon, Purnima
Morris, Saul Sutkover
Ruel, Marie T.
author_facet Menon, Purnima
Ruel, Marie T.
Morris, Saul Sutkover
author_sort Menon, Purnima
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Urban-rural comparisons of childhood undernutrition suggest that urban populations are better-off than rural populations. However, these comparisons could mask the large differentials that exist among socioeconomic groups in urban areas. Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) for 11 countries from three regions were used to test the hypothesis that intra-urban differentials in child stunting were greater than intra-rural differentials, and that the prevalence of stunting among the urban and the rural poor was equally high. A socioeconomic status (SES) index based on household assets, housing quality, and availability of services was created separately for rural and urban areas of each country, using principal components analysis. In most countries, stunting in the poorest urban quintile was almost on par with that of poor rural dwellers. Thus, malnutrition in urban areas continues to be of concern, and effective targeting of nutrition programs to the poorest segments of the urban population will be critical to their success and cost-effectiveness.
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spelling CGSpace1564952025-04-08T18:33:59Z Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets Menon, Purnima Ruel, Marie T. Morris, Saul Sutkover rural urban relations stunting socioeconomic status surveys malnutrition growth urban health rural conditions Urban-rural comparisons of childhood undernutrition suggest that urban populations are better-off than rural populations. However, these comparisons could mask the large differentials that exist among socioeconomic groups in urban areas. Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) for 11 countries from three regions were used to test the hypothesis that intra-urban differentials in child stunting were greater than intra-rural differentials, and that the prevalence of stunting among the urban and the rural poor was equally high. A socioeconomic status (SES) index based on household assets, housing quality, and availability of services was created separately for rural and urban areas of each country, using principal components analysis. In most countries, stunting in the poorest urban quintile was almost on par with that of poor rural dwellers. Thus, malnutrition in urban areas continues to be of concern, and effective targeting of nutrition programs to the poorest segments of the urban population will be critical to their success and cost-effectiveness. 2000 2024-10-24T12:44:22Z 2024-10-24T12:44:22Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156495 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Menon, Purnima; Ruel, Marie T.; Morris, Saul Sutkover. 2000. Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets. FCND Discussion Paper brief 97. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156495
spellingShingle rural urban relations
stunting
socioeconomic status
surveys
malnutrition
growth
urban health
rural conditions
Menon, Purnima
Ruel, Marie T.
Morris, Saul Sutkover
Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets
title Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets
title_full Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets
title_fullStr Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets
title_full_unstemmed Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets
title_short Socio-economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas: analysis of 10 DHS data sets
title_sort socio economic differentials in child stunting are consistently larger in urban than rural areas analysis of 10 dhs data sets
topic rural urban relations
stunting
socioeconomic status
surveys
malnutrition
growth
urban health
rural conditions
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156495
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