School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico

This paper assesses how the Programa Nacional de Educacion, Salud, y Alimentacion (PROGRESA) program has affected the school enrollment of Mexican youth in the first 15 months of its operation. PROGRESA provides poor mothers in poor rural communities with education grants, if their children attend s...

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Autor principal: Schultz, T. Paul
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2001
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156442
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author Schultz, T. Paul
author_browse Schultz, T. Paul
author_facet Schultz, T. Paul
author_sort Schultz, T. Paul
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper assesses how the Programa Nacional de Educacion, Salud, y Alimentacion (PROGRESA) program has affected the school enrollment of Mexican youth in the first 15 months of its operation. PROGRESA provides poor mothers in poor rural communities with education grants, if their children attend school regularly. Enrollment rates are compared between groups of poor children who reside in communities randomly selected to participate in the initial phase of the PROGRESA program and those who reside in other comparably poor (control) communities. Pre-program comparisons document how well the randomized design is implemented, and double-differenced estimators are reported over time within this panel of children. Probit models are then estimated for the probability that an individual child is enrolled, which statistically controls for additional characteristics of the child, their parents, local schools, and community, and for samples of different compositions, to evaluate the sensitivity of the estimated program effects to these variations. If the current relationship of the program outlays to enrollments, and that of schooling to increased adult earnings, both persist in the future, the internal rate of return to the PROGRESA educational grants as an investment is estimated to be about 8 percent, which accrues in addition to the program’s efficacy as a poverty reduction program.
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spelling CGSpace1564422025-04-08T18:33:11Z School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico Schultz, T. Paul aid programmes poverty alleviation children This paper assesses how the Programa Nacional de Educacion, Salud, y Alimentacion (PROGRESA) program has affected the school enrollment of Mexican youth in the first 15 months of its operation. PROGRESA provides poor mothers in poor rural communities with education grants, if their children attend school regularly. Enrollment rates are compared between groups of poor children who reside in communities randomly selected to participate in the initial phase of the PROGRESA program and those who reside in other comparably poor (control) communities. Pre-program comparisons document how well the randomized design is implemented, and double-differenced estimators are reported over time within this panel of children. Probit models are then estimated for the probability that an individual child is enrolled, which statistically controls for additional characteristics of the child, their parents, local schools, and community, and for samples of different compositions, to evaluate the sensitivity of the estimated program effects to these variations. If the current relationship of the program outlays to enrollments, and that of schooling to increased adult earnings, both persist in the future, the internal rate of return to the PROGRESA educational grants as an investment is estimated to be about 8 percent, which accrues in addition to the program’s efficacy as a poverty reduction program. 2001 2024-10-24T12:44:10Z 2024-10-24T12:44:10Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156442 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Schultz, T. Paul. 2001. School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico. FCND Discussion Paper brief 102. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156442
spellingShingle aid programmes
poverty alleviation
children
Schultz, T. Paul
School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico
title School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico
title_full School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico
title_fullStr School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico
title_short School subsidies for the poor: evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty -- PROGRESA in Mexico
title_sort school subsidies for the poor evaluating a mexican strategy for reducing poverty progresa in mexico
topic aid programmes
poverty alleviation
children
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156442
work_keys_str_mv AT schultztpaul schoolsubsidiesforthepoorevaluatingamexicanstrategyforreducingpovertyprogresainmexico