Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights

Conventional conceptions of property rights focus on static definitions of property rights, usually as defined in statutory law. However, in practice there is co-existence and interaction between multiple legal orders such as state, customary, religious, project and local laws, all of which provide...

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Main Authors: Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Pradhan, Rajendra
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156147
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author Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Pradhan, Rajendra
author_browse Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Pradhan, Rajendra
author_facet Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Pradhan, Rajendra
author_sort Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Conventional conceptions of property rights focus on static definitions of property rights, usually as defined in statutory law. However, in practice there is co-existence and interaction between multiple legal orders such as state, customary, religious, project and local laws, all of which provide bases for claiming property rights. Legal anthropological approaches that recognize this legal pluralism are helpful in understanding this complexity. Individuals may choose one or another of these legal frameworks as the basis for their claims on a resource, in a process referred to as “forum shopping.” Legal pluralism can create uncertainty especially in times of conflict because any individual is unlikely to have knowledge of all types of law that might be relevant, and because rival claimants can use a large repertoire to lay claim to a resource. However, at the same time the multiple legal frameworks facilitate considerable flexibility for people to maneuver in their use of natural resources. Legal pluralism also introduces a sense of dynamism in property rights, as the different legal frameworks do not exist in isolation, but influence each other, and can change over time. Unless these aspects of property rights are recognized, changes in statutory law intended to increase tenure security may instead increase uncertainty, especially for groups with less education and contacts. This paper illustrates the implications of legal pluralism for our understanding of natural resource management and policies toward resource tenure, using the example of water rights. (text of Abstract)
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spelling CGSpace1561472025-01-10T06:31:00Z Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S. Pradhan, Rajendra conflict management gender poverty tenure natural resources management inheritance resource management ownership legal rights water rights multiple use property transfers Conventional conceptions of property rights focus on static definitions of property rights, usually as defined in statutory law. However, in practice there is co-existence and interaction between multiple legal orders such as state, customary, religious, project and local laws, all of which provide bases for claiming property rights. Legal anthropological approaches that recognize this legal pluralism are helpful in understanding this complexity. Individuals may choose one or another of these legal frameworks as the basis for their claims on a resource, in a process referred to as “forum shopping.” Legal pluralism can create uncertainty especially in times of conflict because any individual is unlikely to have knowledge of all types of law that might be relevant, and because rival claimants can use a large repertoire to lay claim to a resource. However, at the same time the multiple legal frameworks facilitate considerable flexibility for people to maneuver in their use of natural resources. Legal pluralism also introduces a sense of dynamism in property rights, as the different legal frameworks do not exist in isolation, but influence each other, and can change over time. Unless these aspects of property rights are recognized, changes in statutory law intended to increase tenure security may instead increase uncertainty, especially for groups with less education and contacts. This paper illustrates the implications of legal pluralism for our understanding of natural resource management and policies toward resource tenure, using the example of water rights. (text of Abstract) 2002 2024-10-24T12:43:19Z 2024-10-24T12:43:19Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156147 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.; Pradhan, Rajendra. 2002. Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights. CAPRi working paper 0022. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156147
spellingShingle conflict management
gender
poverty
tenure
natural resources management
inheritance
resource management
ownership
legal rights
water rights
multiple use
property transfers
Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S.
Pradhan, Rajendra
Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights
title Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights
title_full Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights
title_fullStr Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights
title_full_unstemmed Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights
title_short Legal pluralism and dynamic property rights
title_sort legal pluralism and dynamic property rights
topic conflict management
gender
poverty
tenure
natural resources management
inheritance
resource management
ownership
legal rights
water rights
multiple use
property transfers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156147
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