Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia

This paper develops a theoretical model of land leasing that includes transaction costs of enforcing labor effort, risk pooling motives and non-tradable productive inputs. We test the implications of this model compared to those of the “Marshallian” (unenforceable labor effort) and “New School” (co...

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Main Authors: Pender, John L., Fafchamps, Marcel
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156128
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author Pender, John L.
Fafchamps, Marcel
author_browse Fafchamps, Marcel
Pender, John L.
author_facet Pender, John L.
Fafchamps, Marcel
author_sort Pender, John L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper develops a theoretical model of land leasing that includes transaction costs of enforcing labor effort, risk pooling motives and non-tradable productive inputs. We test the implications of this model compared to those of the “Marshallian” (unenforceable labor effort) and “New School” (costlessly enforceable effort) perspectives using data collected from four villages in Ethiopia. We find that land lease markets operate relatively efficiently in the villages studied, supporting the New School perspective relative to the other two models. Land contract choice is found to depend upon the social relationships between landlords and tenants, but differences in contracts are not associated with significant differences in input use or output value per hectare. We find that other household and village characteristics do affect input use and output value, suggesting imperfections in other factor markets. These results imply that interventions to improve the functioning of land lease markets are likely to be of little benefit for agricultural efficiency in the villages studied, whereas improvements in other factor markets may be more beneficial.
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publishDate 2001
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spelling CGSpace1561282025-11-06T05:22:39Z Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia Pender, John L. Fafchamps, Marcel land use agriculture economic aspects land management transaction costs inputs econometrics This paper develops a theoretical model of land leasing that includes transaction costs of enforcing labor effort, risk pooling motives and non-tradable productive inputs. We test the implications of this model compared to those of the “Marshallian” (unenforceable labor effort) and “New School” (costlessly enforceable effort) perspectives using data collected from four villages in Ethiopia. We find that land lease markets operate relatively efficiently in the villages studied, supporting the New School perspective relative to the other two models. Land contract choice is found to depend upon the social relationships between landlords and tenants, but differences in contracts are not associated with significant differences in input use or output value per hectare. We find that other household and village characteristics do affect input use and output value, suggesting imperfections in other factor markets. These results imply that interventions to improve the functioning of land lease markets are likely to be of little benefit for agricultural efficiency in the villages studied, whereas improvements in other factor markets may be more beneficial. 2001 2024-10-24T12:43:16Z 2024-10-24T12:43:16Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156128 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Pender, John L.; Fafchamps, Marcel. 2001. Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia. EPTD Discussion Paper 81. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156128
spellingShingle land use
agriculture
economic aspects
land management
transaction costs
inputs
econometrics
Pender, John L.
Fafchamps, Marcel
Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia
title Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia
title_full Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia
title_fullStr Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia
title_short Land lease markets and agricultural efficiency: theory and evidence from Ethiopia
title_sort land lease markets and agricultural efficiency theory and evidence from ethiopia
topic land use
agriculture
economic aspects
land management
transaction costs
inputs
econometrics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156128
work_keys_str_mv AT penderjohnl landleasemarketsandagriculturalefficiencytheoryandevidencefromethiopia
AT fafchampsmarcel landleasemarketsandagriculturalefficiencytheoryandevidencefromethiopia