Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen

This paper describes the land property rights and tenure systems in the western escarpments of the Yemeni Highlands, and analyses the impact of land tenure arrangements and other socioeconomic factors on terrace maintenance. Owner-cultivated land is dominant in the terraced area, but more than one-t...

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Autores principales: Aw-Hassan, Aden, Alsanabani, Mohammed, Bamatraf, Abdul Rahman
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156035
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author Aw-Hassan, Aden
Alsanabani, Mohammed
Bamatraf, Abdul Rahman
author_browse Alsanabani, Mohammed
Aw-Hassan, Aden
Bamatraf, Abdul Rahman
author_facet Aw-Hassan, Aden
Alsanabani, Mohammed
Bamatraf, Abdul Rahman
author_sort Aw-Hassan, Aden
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper describes the land property rights and tenure systems in the western escarpments of the Yemeni Highlands, and analyses the impact of land tenure arrangements and other socioeconomic factors on terrace maintenance. Owner-cultivated land is dominant in the terraced area, but more than one-third of the land is sharecropped. Terraces cultivated by landowners have a lower number of broken walls per hectare than those cultivated by tenants under sharecropping arrangements. This is more significant on sharecropped public (state and waqf) than private lands the reason being the lack of clearly defined responsibilities between tenants and landowners for maintenance and cost sharing. These responsibilities are defined in the customary rules of land use, but uneven power distribution, which favors landlords, results in lack of clear rules and enforcement mechanisms. The study recommends government action in strengthening existing local institutions in documenting sharecropping contracts, improving and targeting agricultural credit services, instituting better price policies, and improving technologies for farmers. These measures will likely increase land users’ expected returns to investment, particularly for food crops, and increase landowners’ willingness to invest in terrace maintenance.
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spelling CGSpace1560352025-01-10T06:37:47Z Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen Aw-Hassan, Aden Alsanabani, Mohammed Bamatraf, Abdul Rahman ownership tenure terrace cropping sharecropping commons land use state intervention appropriate technology technology transfer This paper describes the land property rights and tenure systems in the western escarpments of the Yemeni Highlands, and analyses the impact of land tenure arrangements and other socioeconomic factors on terrace maintenance. Owner-cultivated land is dominant in the terraced area, but more than one-third of the land is sharecropped. Terraces cultivated by landowners have a lower number of broken walls per hectare than those cultivated by tenants under sharecropping arrangements. This is more significant on sharecropped public (state and waqf) than private lands the reason being the lack of clearly defined responsibilities between tenants and landowners for maintenance and cost sharing. These responsibilities are defined in the customary rules of land use, but uneven power distribution, which favors landlords, results in lack of clear rules and enforcement mechanisms. The study recommends government action in strengthening existing local institutions in documenting sharecropping contracts, improving and targeting agricultural credit services, instituting better price policies, and improving technologies for farmers. These measures will likely increase land users’ expected returns to investment, particularly for food crops, and increase landowners’ willingness to invest in terrace maintenance. 2000 2024-10-24T12:43:03Z 2024-10-24T12:43:03Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156035 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Aw-Hassan, Aden; Alsanabani, Mohammed; Bamatraf, Abdul Rahman. 2000. Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen. CAPRi working paper 0003. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156035
spellingShingle ownership
tenure
terrace cropping
sharecropping
commons
land use
state intervention
appropriate technology
technology transfer
Aw-Hassan, Aden
Alsanabani, Mohammed
Bamatraf, Abdul Rahman
Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen
title Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen
title_full Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen
title_fullStr Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen
title_full_unstemmed Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen
title_short Impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in Yemen
title_sort impact of land tenure and other socioeconomic factors on mountain terrace maintenance in yemen
topic ownership
tenure
terrace cropping
sharecropping
commons
land use
state intervention
appropriate technology
technology transfer
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156035
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