HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique

As in other countries in the southern Africa region, a human development catastrophe is unfolding in Mozambique. Recently released data estimate HIV prevalence rates amongst the adult population in the year 2000 at around 12% with substantial regional variation. Due to the magnitude of the HIV/AIDS...

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Autor principal: Arndt, Channing
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155993
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author Arndt, Channing
author_browse Arndt, Channing
author_facet Arndt, Channing
author_sort Arndt, Channing
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description As in other countries in the southern Africa region, a human development catastrophe is unfolding in Mozambique. Recently released data estimate HIV prevalence rates amongst the adult population in the year 2000 at around 12% with substantial regional variation. Due to the magnitude of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, it has become a top priority development issue. The goal of this paper is to try to come to grips with the economic dimensions of the pandemic. In this initial assessment, the focus is on implications for macroeconomic prospects. Particular attention is paid to human capital accumulation. Taking demographic projections, human capital accumulation projections, and other inputs, a recursive computable general equilibrium approach is employed to quantify impacts on key macroeconomic variables and identify the major channels through which these impacts occur. Policy options for blunting the major negative impact channels are also considered.
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spelling CGSpace1559932025-11-06T05:58:04Z HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique Arndt, Channing hiv infections economic aspects economic situation human capital autoimmune diseases epidemics As in other countries in the southern Africa region, a human development catastrophe is unfolding in Mozambique. Recently released data estimate HIV prevalence rates amongst the adult population in the year 2000 at around 12% with substantial regional variation. Due to the magnitude of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, it has become a top priority development issue. The goal of this paper is to try to come to grips with the economic dimensions of the pandemic. In this initial assessment, the focus is on implications for macroeconomic prospects. Particular attention is paid to human capital accumulation. Taking demographic projections, human capital accumulation projections, and other inputs, a recursive computable general equilibrium approach is employed to quantify impacts on key macroeconomic variables and identify the major channels through which these impacts occur. Policy options for blunting the major negative impact channels are also considered. 2002 2024-10-24T12:42:58Z 2024-10-24T12:42:58Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155993 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Arndt, Channing. 2002. HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique. TMD Discussion Paper 88. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155993
spellingShingle hiv infections
economic aspects
economic situation
human capital
autoimmune diseases
epidemics
Arndt, Channing
HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique
title HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique
title_full HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique
title_fullStr HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique
title_short HIV/AIDS, human capital, and economic prospects for Mozambique
title_sort hiv aids human capital and economic prospects for mozambique
topic hiv infections
economic aspects
economic situation
human capital
autoimmune diseases
epidemics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155993
work_keys_str_mv AT arndtchanning hivaidshumancapitalandeconomicprospectsformozambique