Social safety nets in Nepal: A review

Governments across the world have established social protection systems where they implement programs to eradicate extreme poverty, address rising inequality, foster inclusive growth, and provide crucial assistance to the most vulnerable segments of society. These programs involve in-kind or cash tr...

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Main Authors: Adhikari, Madan, Kishore, Avinash, Koirala, Pankaj, Rashid, Shahidur, Isha Chand
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: CSISA 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155529
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author Adhikari, Madan
Kishore, Avinash
Koirala, Pankaj
Rashid, Shahidur
Isha Chand
author_browse Adhikari, Madan
Isha Chand
Kishore, Avinash
Koirala, Pankaj
Rashid, Shahidur
author_facet Adhikari, Madan
Kishore, Avinash
Koirala, Pankaj
Rashid, Shahidur
Isha Chand
author_sort Adhikari, Madan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Governments across the world have established social protection systems where they implement programs to eradicate extreme poverty, address rising inequality, foster inclusive growth, and provide crucial assistance to the most vulnerable segments of society. These programs involve in-kind or cash transfers through a system (World Bank, 2012), or public employment at guaranteed wages (Rahman and Pingali, 2024). Additionally, social protection programs provide poor communities, households, and individuals support to increase their resilience to economic risks and catastrophic events. Social protection programs can be classified into three broad categories based on their objectives and the risks they cover: • Social security programs include contributory programs that offer workers in formal and informal sectors of the economy and their dependents pensions, gratuities, health insurance and related support during employment and after retirement.• Labor market programs focus on individuals’ skill building in the job market through vocational training programs, connecting them to potential employers through employment service centers and employment management information systems, and providing financial and logistical support for foreign employment.  • Non-contributory social assistance programs, or social safety net (hereafter, SSN) programs, often (but not always) support for poor and vulnerable individuals, households, and communities. These programs are in various forms including cash transfers or vouchers, in-kind transfers, school feeding and other targeted food assistance programs, labor-intensive public work programs, scholarships, and humanitarian and disaster relief programs.
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spelling CGSpace1555292025-05-04T09:21:43Z Social safety nets in Nepal: A review Adhikari, Madan Kishore, Avinash Koirala, Pankaj Rashid, Shahidur Isha Chand social safety nets poverty households economic aspects Governments across the world have established social protection systems where they implement programs to eradicate extreme poverty, address rising inequality, foster inclusive growth, and provide crucial assistance to the most vulnerable segments of society. These programs involve in-kind or cash transfers through a system (World Bank, 2012), or public employment at guaranteed wages (Rahman and Pingali, 2024). Additionally, social protection programs provide poor communities, households, and individuals support to increase their resilience to economic risks and catastrophic events. Social protection programs can be classified into three broad categories based on their objectives and the risks they cover: • Social security programs include contributory programs that offer workers in formal and informal sectors of the economy and their dependents pensions, gratuities, health insurance and related support during employment and after retirement.• Labor market programs focus on individuals’ skill building in the job market through vocational training programs, connecting them to potential employers through employment service centers and employment management information systems, and providing financial and logistical support for foreign employment.  • Non-contributory social assistance programs, or social safety net (hereafter, SSN) programs, often (but not always) support for poor and vulnerable individuals, households, and communities. These programs are in various forms including cash transfers or vouchers, in-kind transfers, school feeding and other targeted food assistance programs, labor-intensive public work programs, scholarships, and humanitarian and disaster relief programs. 2024 2024-10-23T14:56:01Z 2024-10-23T14:56:01Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155529 en Open Access application/pdf CSISA TAFSSA Adhikari, M., Kishore, A., Koirala, P., Rashid, S., & Chand, I. (2024). Social Safety Nets in Nepal: A Review. The Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) & Transforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia (TAFSSA). Kathmandu, Nepal. https://hdl.handle.net/10883/34956
spellingShingle social safety nets
poverty
households
economic aspects
Adhikari, Madan
Kishore, Avinash
Koirala, Pankaj
Rashid, Shahidur
Isha Chand
Social safety nets in Nepal: A review
title Social safety nets in Nepal: A review
title_full Social safety nets in Nepal: A review
title_fullStr Social safety nets in Nepal: A review
title_full_unstemmed Social safety nets in Nepal: A review
title_short Social safety nets in Nepal: A review
title_sort social safety nets in nepal a review
topic social safety nets
poverty
households
economic aspects
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155529
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