Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys

Food is one of the most basic needs for human survival. Access to it is a basic human right. Moreover, the pursuit of the Millennium Development Goal to cut hunger requires a sound understanding of the related food security issues. For these reasons, accurate measurement of the food security status...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Smith, Lisa C., Subandoro, Ali
Formato: Libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155451
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author Smith, Lisa C.
Subandoro, Ali
author_browse Smith, Lisa C.
Subandoro, Ali
author_facet Smith, Lisa C.
Subandoro, Ali
author_sort Smith, Lisa C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Food is one of the most basic needs for human survival. Access to it is a basic human right. Moreover, the pursuit of the Millennium Development Goal to cut hunger requires a sound understanding of the related food security issues. For these reasons, accurate measurement of the food security status of populations—or their ability to gain access to sufficient high-quality food to enable them to live an active, healthy life—is imperative to all international development efforts. It is necessary for effectively targeting food-insecure populations, researching and planning appropriate interventions, and monitoring progress. As past efforts have shown, accurately estimating the amount of food people eat is costly in terms of time and money, and such measurements have thus been carried out mostly in small populations. Where measurement has been extended to large populations, such as entire countries, it has been necessary to rely on less accurate, indirect techniques based on the availability of food at the national level. This technical guide presents a new avenue for measuring food security, for both small and large populations, based on the data collected as part of household expenditure surveys on the quantities of food acquired by households. It shows how these data can be used to measure a variety of food security indicators, including the prevalence of food energy deficiency and indicators of dietary quality and economic vulnerability to food insecurity. In keeping with the approach of IFPRI's Food Security in Practice series for practitioners, the manual guides readers step by step through the process of assessing the food security status of a population. It begins by offering guidance on choosing an appropriate strategy for calculating quantities of foods acquired by households, given time constraints, financial constraints, and the nature of the population's diet. The guide then leads the practitioner through the steps of collecting the data, processing and cleaning the data, and calculating the indicators. It concludes by illustrating how to conduct some basic food security analyses. I hope that this guide will assist practitioners in increasing the accuracy of the measurement of food insecurity for a greater number of populations, including those at the country level. Greater accuracy at the country level will provide the necessary foundations for overcoming food insecurity globally.
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spelling CGSpace1554512025-11-06T03:51:34Z Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys Smith, Lisa C. Subandoro, Ali food Millennium Development Goals hunger food security household surveys food prices data dietary diversity Food is one of the most basic needs for human survival. Access to it is a basic human right. Moreover, the pursuit of the Millennium Development Goal to cut hunger requires a sound understanding of the related food security issues. For these reasons, accurate measurement of the food security status of populations—or their ability to gain access to sufficient high-quality food to enable them to live an active, healthy life—is imperative to all international development efforts. It is necessary for effectively targeting food-insecure populations, researching and planning appropriate interventions, and monitoring progress. As past efforts have shown, accurately estimating the amount of food people eat is costly in terms of time and money, and such measurements have thus been carried out mostly in small populations. Where measurement has been extended to large populations, such as entire countries, it has been necessary to rely on less accurate, indirect techniques based on the availability of food at the national level. This technical guide presents a new avenue for measuring food security, for both small and large populations, based on the data collected as part of household expenditure surveys on the quantities of food acquired by households. It shows how these data can be used to measure a variety of food security indicators, including the prevalence of food energy deficiency and indicators of dietary quality and economic vulnerability to food insecurity. In keeping with the approach of IFPRI's Food Security in Practice series for practitioners, the manual guides readers step by step through the process of assessing the food security status of a population. It begins by offering guidance on choosing an appropriate strategy for calculating quantities of foods acquired by households, given time constraints, financial constraints, and the nature of the population's diet. The guide then leads the practitioner through the steps of collecting the data, processing and cleaning the data, and calculating the indicators. It concludes by illustrating how to conduct some basic food security analyses. I hope that this guide will assist practitioners in increasing the accuracy of the measurement of food insecurity for a greater number of populations, including those at the country level. Greater accuracy at the country level will provide the necessary foundations for overcoming food insecurity globally. 2007 2024-10-21T20:22:05Z 2024-10-21T20:22:05Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155451 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Smith, Lisa C.; and Subandoro, Ali. 2007. Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys. Food Security in Practice Technical Guide Series 3. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155451
spellingShingle food
Millennium Development Goals
hunger
food security
household surveys
food prices
data
dietary diversity
Smith, Lisa C.
Subandoro, Ali
Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys
title Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys
title_full Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys
title_fullStr Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys
title_full_unstemmed Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys
title_short Measuring food security using household expenditure surveys
title_sort measuring food security using household expenditure surveys
topic food
Millennium Development Goals
hunger
food security
household surveys
food prices
data
dietary diversity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155451
work_keys_str_mv AT smithlisac measuringfoodsecurityusinghouseholdexpendituresurveys
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