Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) technology has revolutionized genome editing across various biological systems, including the Apicomplexa phylum. This review describes the status, challenges, and applications of CRISPR–Cas9 editing t...

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Autores principales: Webi, Ethel, Abkallo, Hussein M., Obiero, G., Ndegwa, P., Xie, S., Zhao, S., Nene, Vishvanath, Steinaa, Lucilla
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert Inc 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155388
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author Webi, Ethel
Abkallo, Hussein M.
Obiero, G.
Ndegwa, P.
Xie, S.
Zhao, S.
Nene, Vishvanath
Steinaa, Lucilla
author_browse Abkallo, Hussein M.
Ndegwa, P.
Nene, Vishvanath
Obiero, G.
Steinaa, Lucilla
Webi, Ethel
Xie, S.
Zhao, S.
author_facet Webi, Ethel
Abkallo, Hussein M.
Obiero, G.
Ndegwa, P.
Xie, S.
Zhao, S.
Nene, Vishvanath
Steinaa, Lucilla
author_sort Webi, Ethel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) technology has revolutionized genome editing across various biological systems, including the Apicomplexa phylum. This review describes the status, challenges, and applications of CRISPR–Cas9 editing technology in apicomplexan parasites, such as <i>Plasmodium</i>, <i>Toxoplasma</i>, <i>Theileria</i>, <i>Babesia</i>, and <i>Cryptosporidium</i>. The discussion encompasses successfully implemented CRISPR–Cas9-based techniques in these parasites, highlighting the achieved milestones, from precise gene modifications to genome-wide screening. In addition, the review addresses the challenges hampering efficient genome editing, including the parasites’ complex life cycles, multiple intracellular stages, and the lack of robust genetic tools. It further explores the ethical and policy considerations surrounding genome editing and the future perspectives of CRISPR–Cas applications in apicomplexan parasites.
format Journal Article
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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spelling CGSpace1553882025-10-26T12:51:48Z Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities Webi, Ethel Abkallo, Hussein M. Obiero, G. Ndegwa, P. Xie, S. Zhao, S. Nene, Vishvanath Steinaa, Lucilla crispr genomics Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) technology has revolutionized genome editing across various biological systems, including the Apicomplexa phylum. This review describes the status, challenges, and applications of CRISPR–Cas9 editing technology in apicomplexan parasites, such as <i>Plasmodium</i>, <i>Toxoplasma</i>, <i>Theileria</i>, <i>Babesia</i>, and <i>Cryptosporidium</i>. The discussion encompasses successfully implemented CRISPR–Cas9-based techniques in these parasites, highlighting the achieved milestones, from precise gene modifications to genome-wide screening. In addition, the review addresses the challenges hampering efficient genome editing, including the parasites’ complex life cycles, multiple intracellular stages, and the lack of robust genetic tools. It further explores the ethical and policy considerations surrounding genome editing and the future perspectives of CRISPR–Cas applications in apicomplexan parasites. 2024-12-01 2024-10-17T10:28:05Z 2024-10-17T10:28:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155388 en Open Access Mary Ann Liebert Inc Webi, E., Abkallo, H.M., Obiero, G., Ndegwa, P., Xie, S., Zhao, S., Nene, V. and Steinaa, L. 2024. Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities. CRISPR Journal 7(6): 310–326.
spellingShingle crispr
genomics
Webi, Ethel
Abkallo, Hussein M.
Obiero, G.
Ndegwa, P.
Xie, S.
Zhao, S.
Nene, Vishvanath
Steinaa, Lucilla
Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities
title Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities
title_full Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities
title_fullStr Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities
title_full_unstemmed Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities
title_short Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities
title_sort genome editing in apicomplexan parasites current status challenges and future possibilities
topic crispr
genomics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155388
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