Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice

In a globalized world, consumers need to rely on information provided by agri-food companies to assess the impacts of the food they eat. And consumer interest in eating responsibly is growing, as stories of agriculture-driven deforestation, pollinator declines, and inhumane worker conditions hit the...

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Main Authors: Jones, Sarah, Sanchez, Andrea, Wickramaratne, Chaturangi, Waakabu, Dirisa, Ivanova, Yovita, Thai, Minh, Mockshell, Jonathan, Sanchez Choy Sanchez, Jose, Steinke, Jonathan
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155384
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author Jones, Sarah
Sanchez, Andrea
Wickramaratne, Chaturangi
Waakabu, Dirisa
Ivanova, Yovita
Thai, Minh
Mockshell, Jonathan
Sanchez Choy Sanchez, Jose
Steinke, Jonathan
author_browse Ivanova, Yovita
Jones, Sarah
Mockshell, Jonathan
Sanchez Choy Sanchez, Jose
Sanchez, Andrea
Steinke, Jonathan
Thai, Minh
Waakabu, Dirisa
Wickramaratne, Chaturangi
author_facet Jones, Sarah
Sanchez, Andrea
Wickramaratne, Chaturangi
Waakabu, Dirisa
Ivanova, Yovita
Thai, Minh
Mockshell, Jonathan
Sanchez Choy Sanchez, Jose
Steinke, Jonathan
author_sort Jones, Sarah
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In a globalized world, consumers need to rely on information provided by agri-food companies to assess the impacts of the food they eat. And consumer interest in eating responsibly is growing, as stories of agriculture-driven deforestation, pollinator declines, and inhumane worker conditions hit the headlines. Major markets are responding too, by starting to require that agribusinesses demonstrate their products meet environmental and social standards (Kinderman, 2020), with the EU law banning products linked to deforestation as a recent example (http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1115/oj). Companies know they need to meet these market requirements and consumer demands, to stay competitive. Indeed, despite an initial cost spike to set up effective monitoring systems, firms benefit financially in the long term from sustainability reporting (Friske et al., 2023), as this helps expand their consumer base. Companies have responded by seeking sustainability certification (e.g. Organic, Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance) or setting themselves sustainability targets and reporting against these. Certification remains a market niche in part due to the high costs, and has its limitations since no single certification scheme addresses social, environmental and economic sustainability dimensions. For this reason, companies seek to demonstrate their sustainability commitments using company-determined targets and monitoring systems. Yet within this space, there is no clear guidance or consensus across agrifood businesses on which targets to set, which indicators to use to measure progress towards them, and how to collect reliable data on these indicators cost-effectively. This makes it difficult to compare companies and products. It increases the likelihood that some companies are using outdated, unreliable or costly methods to collect data because of a lack of tools and knowledge transfer across regions and commodities. It also creates a risk that certain locally important negative impacts (e.g. water depletion, soil degradation, forced labour, and farmer debt-levels) are under-reported, and that the indicators in use are poorly suited to the agroecological, multifunctional farms of the future (e.g. yield measured in tons/ha is a metric well-suited to monocultures and not to agroforestry systems, where whole system yields should be captured).
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spelling CGSpace1553842024-11-08T13:34:11Z Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice Jones, Sarah Sanchez, Andrea Wickramaratne, Chaturangi Waakabu, Dirisa Ivanova, Yovita Thai, Minh Mockshell, Jonathan Sanchez Choy Sanchez, Jose Steinke, Jonathan indicators sustainability assessment reports digital records-digital data records corporations In a globalized world, consumers need to rely on information provided by agri-food companies to assess the impacts of the food they eat. And consumer interest in eating responsibly is growing, as stories of agriculture-driven deforestation, pollinator declines, and inhumane worker conditions hit the headlines. Major markets are responding too, by starting to require that agribusinesses demonstrate their products meet environmental and social standards (Kinderman, 2020), with the EU law banning products linked to deforestation as a recent example (http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1115/oj). Companies know they need to meet these market requirements and consumer demands, to stay competitive. Indeed, despite an initial cost spike to set up effective monitoring systems, firms benefit financially in the long term from sustainability reporting (Friske et al., 2023), as this helps expand their consumer base. Companies have responded by seeking sustainability certification (e.g. Organic, Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance) or setting themselves sustainability targets and reporting against these. Certification remains a market niche in part due to the high costs, and has its limitations since no single certification scheme addresses social, environmental and economic sustainability dimensions. For this reason, companies seek to demonstrate their sustainability commitments using company-determined targets and monitoring systems. Yet within this space, there is no clear guidance or consensus across agrifood businesses on which targets to set, which indicators to use to measure progress towards them, and how to collect reliable data on these indicators cost-effectively. This makes it difficult to compare companies and products. It increases the likelihood that some companies are using outdated, unreliable or costly methods to collect data because of a lack of tools and knowledge transfer across regions and commodities. It also creates a risk that certain locally important negative impacts (e.g. water depletion, soil degradation, forced labour, and farmer debt-levels) are under-reported, and that the indicators in use are poorly suited to the agroecological, multifunctional farms of the future (e.g. yield measured in tons/ha is a metric well-suited to monocultures and not to agroforestry systems, where whole system yields should be captured). 2024-06-19 2024-10-17T08:45:31Z 2024-10-17T08:45:31Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155384 en Open Access application/pdf Jones, S.; Sanchez, A.; Wickramaratne, C.; Waakabu, D.; Ivanova, Y.; Thai, M.; Mockshell, J.; Sanchez Choy Sanchez, J.; Steinke, J. (2024) Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice. 8 p.
spellingShingle indicators
sustainability assessment
reports
digital records-digital data records
corporations
Jones, Sarah
Sanchez, Andrea
Wickramaratne, Chaturangi
Waakabu, Dirisa
Ivanova, Yovita
Thai, Minh
Mockshell, Jonathan
Sanchez Choy Sanchez, Jose
Steinke, Jonathan
Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice
title Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice
title_full Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice
title_fullStr Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice
title_full_unstemmed Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice
title_short Are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability? A closer look at cocoa and rice
title_sort are the metrics that companies use effective for monitoring supply chain sustainability a closer look at cocoa and rice
topic indicators
sustainability assessment
reports
digital records-digital data records
corporations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155384
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