High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids

Urochloa grasses are widely used forages in the Neotropics and are gaining importance in other regions due to their role in meeting the increasing global demand for sustainable agricultural practices. High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) is important for accelerating Urochloa breeding programs focused...

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Main Authors: Arrechea-Castillo, Darwin Alexis, Espitia-Buitrago, Paula, Arboleda, Ronald David, Hernández, Luis Miguel, Jauregui, Rosa N., Cardoso, Juan Andrés
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155305
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author Arrechea-Castillo, Darwin Alexis
Espitia-Buitrago, Paula
Arboleda, Ronald David
Hernández, Luis Miguel
Jauregui, Rosa N.
Cardoso, Juan Andrés
author_browse Arboleda, Ronald David
Arrechea-Castillo, Darwin Alexis
Cardoso, Juan Andrés
Espitia-Buitrago, Paula
Hernández, Luis Miguel
Jauregui, Rosa N.
author_facet Arrechea-Castillo, Darwin Alexis
Espitia-Buitrago, Paula
Arboleda, Ronald David
Hernández, Luis Miguel
Jauregui, Rosa N.
Cardoso, Juan Andrés
author_sort Arrechea-Castillo, Darwin Alexis
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Urochloa grasses are widely used forages in the Neotropics and are gaining importance in other regions due to their role in meeting the increasing global demand for sustainable agricultural practices. High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) is important for accelerating Urochloa breeding programs focused on improving forage and seed yield. While RGB imaging has been used for HTP of vegetative traits, the assessment of phenological stages and seed yield using image analysis remains unexplored in this genus. This work presents a dataset of 2,400 high-resolution RGB images of 200 Urochloa hybrid genotypes, captured over seven months and covering both vegetative and reproductive stages. Images were manually labelled as vegetative or reproductive, and a subset of 255 reproductive stage images were annotated to identify 22,340 individual racemes. This dataset enables the development of machine learning and deep learning models for automated phenological stage classification and raceme identification, facilitating HTP and accelerated breeding of Urochloa spp. hybrids with high seed yield potential.
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spelling CGSpace1553052025-11-11T17:38:48Z High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids Arrechea-Castillo, Darwin Alexis Espitia-Buitrago, Paula Arboleda, Ronald David Hernández, Luis Miguel Jauregui, Rosa N. Cardoso, Juan Andrés machine learning aprendizaje automático artificial intelligence inteligencia artificial high-throughput phenotyping forage species urochloa fenotipado de alto rendimiento forraje racemes racimo Urochloa grasses are widely used forages in the Neotropics and are gaining importance in other regions due to their role in meeting the increasing global demand for sustainable agricultural practices. High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) is important for accelerating Urochloa breeding programs focused on improving forage and seed yield. While RGB imaging has been used for HTP of vegetative traits, the assessment of phenological stages and seed yield using image analysis remains unexplored in this genus. This work presents a dataset of 2,400 high-resolution RGB images of 200 Urochloa hybrid genotypes, captured over seven months and covering both vegetative and reproductive stages. Images were manually labelled as vegetative or reproductive, and a subset of 255 reproductive stage images were annotated to identify 22,340 individual racemes. This dataset enables the development of machine learning and deep learning models for automated phenological stage classification and raceme identification, facilitating HTP and accelerated breeding of Urochloa spp. hybrids with high seed yield potential. 2024-12 2024-10-10T18:06:57Z 2024-10-10T18:06:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155305 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Arrechea-Castillo, D.A.; Espitia-Buitrago, P.; Arboleda, R.D.; Hernandez, L.M.; Jauregui, R.N.; Cardoso, J.A. (2024) High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids. Data in Brief 57: 110928. ISSN: 2352-3409
spellingShingle machine learning
aprendizaje automático
artificial intelligence
inteligencia artificial
high-throughput phenotyping
forage species
urochloa
fenotipado de alto rendimiento
forraje
racemes
racimo
Arrechea-Castillo, Darwin Alexis
Espitia-Buitrago, Paula
Arboleda, Ronald David
Hernández, Luis Miguel
Jauregui, Rosa N.
Cardoso, Juan Andrés
High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids
title High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids
title_full High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids
title_fullStr High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids
title_full_unstemmed High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids
title_short High-resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in Urochloa spp. hybrids
title_sort high resolution image dataset for the automatic classification of phenological stage and identification of racemes in urochloa spp hybrids
topic machine learning
aprendizaje automático
artificial intelligence
inteligencia artificial
high-throughput phenotyping
forage species
urochloa
fenotipado de alto rendimiento
forraje
racemes
racimo
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155305
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