Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia

Although the production-to-consumption pathway is widely promoted to improve diet quality in developing world, its contribution to individual diet and nutrient intake remains unclear. We assessed this relationship among 377 children aged 6 to 59 months in three zones characterized by landscape diver...

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Main Authors: Moges, Tibebu, Baudron, Frédéric, Luo, Hanqi, Brouwer, Inge D., Remans, Roseline, Groot, Jeroen C. J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155193
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author Moges, Tibebu
Baudron, Frédéric
Luo, Hanqi
Brouwer, Inge D.
Remans, Roseline
Groot, Jeroen C. J.
author_browse Baudron, Frédéric
Brouwer, Inge D.
Groot, Jeroen C. J.
Luo, Hanqi
Moges, Tibebu
Remans, Roseline
author_facet Moges, Tibebu
Baudron, Frédéric
Luo, Hanqi
Brouwer, Inge D.
Remans, Roseline
Groot, Jeroen C. J.
author_sort Moges, Tibebu
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Although the production-to-consumption pathway is widely promoted to improve diet quality in developing world, its contribution to individual diet and nutrient intake remains unclear. We assessed this relationship among 377 children aged 6 to 59 months in three zones characterized by landscape diversity along an agricultural intensification gradient from the state forest of Munesa to the nearby town of Arsi Negele, Ethiopia during the two harvest seasons. A repeated interactive multiple-pass 24-h recall method was used to collect intake data. Usual intake distributions for energy, protein, iron, zinc and vitamin A were estimated using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) method and compared with estimated average requirement values to determine the prevalence of inadequate intake. The usual intake of protein, zinc and vitamin A among children were inadequate and further exacerbated by seasonality. The extent of nutrient inadequacy was higher in the diverse landscape (“near to forest” zone) than in the less diverse landscape (“distant to forest” zone). However, the diverse landscape tended to provide a better buffering capacity against seasonal energy and nutrient stress than a less diverse landscape. The age of a child positively predicted usual intakes of energy, protein, iron, zinc and vitamin A along the gradient, while breastfeeding negatively predicted these intakes. Most of the food groups and nutrients consumed were derived from on-farm production, whereas fruits and vegetables were via the market. Thus, introduction of nutrient-dense crops and increasing livestock productivity are vital to enhance consumption of diverse diets and thereby nutrients among children.
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spelling CGSpace1551932025-12-08T09:54:28Z Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia Moges, Tibebu Baudron, Frédéric Luo, Hanqi Brouwer, Inge D. Remans, Roseline Groot, Jeroen C. J. nutrition child nutrition agriculture intensification diet quality protein sources zinc retinol breastfeeding Although the production-to-consumption pathway is widely promoted to improve diet quality in developing world, its contribution to individual diet and nutrient intake remains unclear. We assessed this relationship among 377 children aged 6 to 59 months in three zones characterized by landscape diversity along an agricultural intensification gradient from the state forest of Munesa to the nearby town of Arsi Negele, Ethiopia during the two harvest seasons. A repeated interactive multiple-pass 24-h recall method was used to collect intake data. Usual intake distributions for energy, protein, iron, zinc and vitamin A were estimated using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) method and compared with estimated average requirement values to determine the prevalence of inadequate intake. The usual intake of protein, zinc and vitamin A among children were inadequate and further exacerbated by seasonality. The extent of nutrient inadequacy was higher in the diverse landscape (“near to forest” zone) than in the less diverse landscape (“distant to forest” zone). However, the diverse landscape tended to provide a better buffering capacity against seasonal energy and nutrient stress than a less diverse landscape. The age of a child positively predicted usual intakes of energy, protein, iron, zinc and vitamin A along the gradient, while breastfeeding negatively predicted these intakes. Most of the food groups and nutrients consumed were derived from on-farm production, whereas fruits and vegetables were via the market. Thus, introduction of nutrient-dense crops and increasing livestock productivity are vital to enhance consumption of diverse diets and thereby nutrients among children. 2024-08 2024-10-04T15:35:27Z 2024-10-04T15:35:27Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155193 en Open Access Springer Moges, Tibebu; Baudron, Frédéric; Luo, Hanqi; Brouwer, Inge D.; Remans, Roseline; and Groot, Jeroen C. J. 2024. Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia. Food Security 16: 899–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-024-01463-y
spellingShingle nutrition
child nutrition
agriculture
intensification
diet quality
protein sources
zinc
retinol
breastfeeding
Moges, Tibebu
Baudron, Frédéric
Luo, Hanqi
Brouwer, Inge D.
Remans, Roseline
Groot, Jeroen C. J.
Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia
title Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia
title_full Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia
title_short Inadequacy of nutrients in children’s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in Ethiopia
title_sort inadequacy of nutrients in children s diets across seasons along an agricultural intensification gradient in ethiopia
topic nutrition
child nutrition
agriculture
intensification
diet quality
protein sources
zinc
retinol
breastfeeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155193
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